Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial

Aim: To investigate the efficacy of an embodied mindfulness-based movement programme (MiYoga), targeting attention in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method: Total number of participants 42, with 24 boys (57.1%) and 18 girls (42.9%); mean age 9y 1mo, SD 3y; Gross Motor Function Classification Sys...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mak, C., Whittingham, K., Cunnington, R., Boyd, Roslyn
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74688
_version_ 1848763344890101760
author Mak, C.
Whittingham, K.
Cunnington, R.
Boyd, Roslyn
author_facet Mak, C.
Whittingham, K.
Cunnington, R.
Boyd, Roslyn
author_sort Mak, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim: To investigate the efficacy of an embodied mindfulness-based movement programme (MiYoga), targeting attention in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method: Total number of participants 42, with 24 boys (57.1%) and 18 girls (42.9%); mean age 9y 1mo, SD 3y; Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I=22, II=12, III=8) and their parents were randomized to either MiYoga (n=21) or waitlist comparison (n=21) groups. The primary outcome was attention postintervention measured by the Conners’ Continuous Performance Test, Second Edition (CCPT). Secondary outcomes included parent and child mindfulness, child quality of life, parental well-being, child executive function, child behaviour, child physical measures, and the parent–child relationship. Results: Children in the MiYoga group demonstrated significantly better attention postintervention than the waitlist comparison group, with lower inattention scores on the hit reaction time standard error (F1,33=4.59, p=0.04, partial eta-squared [?2p]=0.13) variable and fewer perseveration errors (F1,33=4.60, p=0.04, ?2p =0.13) on the CCPT. Intention-to-treat analysis also revealed that sustained attention in the MiYoga group was significantly better than in the waitlist comparison group postintervention (F1,37=5.97, p=0.02, ?2p =0.14). Parents in the MiYoga group demonstrated significantly decreased mindfulness (Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; F1,33=10.130, p=0.003, ?2p =0.246). Interpretation: MiYoga offers a lifestyle intervention that improves attention in children with CP. MiYoga can be considered as an additional option to standard rehabilitation to enhance attention for children with CP. What this paper adds: MiYoga, an embodied mindfulness-based movement programme, can enhance attention (more attentive and consistent performance) in children with cerebral palsy. MiYoga had no significant effect on physical functioning.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:01:59Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-74688
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:01:59Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-746882019-05-22T07:11:59Z Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial Mak, C. Whittingham, K. Cunnington, R. Boyd, Roslyn Aim: To investigate the efficacy of an embodied mindfulness-based movement programme (MiYoga), targeting attention in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method: Total number of participants 42, with 24 boys (57.1%) and 18 girls (42.9%); mean age 9y 1mo, SD 3y; Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I=22, II=12, III=8) and their parents were randomized to either MiYoga (n=21) or waitlist comparison (n=21) groups. The primary outcome was attention postintervention measured by the Conners’ Continuous Performance Test, Second Edition (CCPT). Secondary outcomes included parent and child mindfulness, child quality of life, parental well-being, child executive function, child behaviour, child physical measures, and the parent–child relationship. Results: Children in the MiYoga group demonstrated significantly better attention postintervention than the waitlist comparison group, with lower inattention scores on the hit reaction time standard error (F1,33=4.59, p=0.04, partial eta-squared [?2p]=0.13) variable and fewer perseveration errors (F1,33=4.60, p=0.04, ?2p =0.13) on the CCPT. Intention-to-treat analysis also revealed that sustained attention in the MiYoga group was significantly better than in the waitlist comparison group postintervention (F1,37=5.97, p=0.02, ?2p =0.14). Parents in the MiYoga group demonstrated significantly decreased mindfulness (Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; F1,33=10.130, p=0.003, ?2p =0.246). Interpretation: MiYoga offers a lifestyle intervention that improves attention in children with CP. MiYoga can be considered as an additional option to standard rehabilitation to enhance attention for children with CP. What this paper adds: MiYoga, an embodied mindfulness-based movement programme, can enhance attention (more attentive and consistent performance) in children with cerebral palsy. MiYoga had no significant effect on physical functioning. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74688 10.1111/dmcn.13923 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle Mak, C.
Whittingham, K.
Cunnington, R.
Boyd, Roslyn
Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
title Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Effect of mindfulness yoga programme MiYoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of mindfulness yoga programme miyoga on attention, behaviour, and physical outcomes in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74688