Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism

© 2019 Geological Society of America. Grain-scale pressure variations have been recognized as an important driver for the formation of distinct mineral assemblages during high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. However, the effects of differential stress acting during hydration of granulite remai...

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Main Authors: Moore, J., Beinlich, Andreas, Austrheim, H., Putnis, Andrew
Format: Journal Article
Published: Geological Society of America 2019
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160103449
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74560
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author Moore, J.
Beinlich, Andreas
Austrheim, H.
Putnis, Andrew
author_facet Moore, J.
Beinlich, Andreas
Austrheim, H.
Putnis, Andrew
author_sort Moore, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019 Geological Society of America. Grain-scale pressure variations have been recognized as an important driver for the formation of distinct mineral assemblages during high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. However, the effects of differential stress acting during hydration of granulite remain underexplored. Here, we present textural evidence for the orientation dependence of two distinct amphibolite-facies plagioclase grain boundary replacement assemblages that formed in response to differential stress during the early stage of lower-crustal hydration. The two assemblages, A1 (zoisite, kyanite, and quartz) and A2 (plagioclase and K-feldspar), are indicative of contemporaneous formation at local equilibrium conditions at ~700 °C and 1.1 GPa and 0.9 GPa, respectively. Mineral replacement was accompanied by minor redistribution of chemical components by the alteration fluid in response to the heterogeneous stress field and local equilibria. Thus, our observations provide new insight into the driving forces for pressure solution and indicate that differential stress and fluid-induced mass transfer may define the evolution of metamorphic assemblages.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-745602023-06-07T04:20:57Z Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism Moore, J. Beinlich, Andreas Austrheim, H. Putnis, Andrew © 2019 Geological Society of America. Grain-scale pressure variations have been recognized as an important driver for the formation of distinct mineral assemblages during high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. However, the effects of differential stress acting during hydration of granulite remain underexplored. Here, we present textural evidence for the orientation dependence of two distinct amphibolite-facies plagioclase grain boundary replacement assemblages that formed in response to differential stress during the early stage of lower-crustal hydration. The two assemblages, A1 (zoisite, kyanite, and quartz) and A2 (plagioclase and K-feldspar), are indicative of contemporaneous formation at local equilibrium conditions at ~700 °C and 1.1 GPa and 0.9 GPa, respectively. Mineral replacement was accompanied by minor redistribution of chemical components by the alteration fluid in response to the heterogeneous stress field and local equilibria. Thus, our observations provide new insight into the driving forces for pressure solution and indicate that differential stress and fluid-induced mass transfer may define the evolution of metamorphic assemblages. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74560 10.1130/G45632.1 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160103449 Geological Society of America fulltext
spellingShingle Moore, J.
Beinlich, Andreas
Austrheim, H.
Putnis, Andrew
Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
title Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
title_full Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
title_fullStr Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
title_full_unstemmed Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
title_short Stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
title_sort stress orientation-dependent reactions during metamorphism
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160103449
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74560