The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID

Background: Discrimination can be a daily issue in the lives of people who inject drugs (PWID). However, the extent to which discrimination is related to the health of PWID remains unclear. Methods: Data focusing on discrimination against PWID and potential health correlates were collected as part o...

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Main Authors: Couto e Cruz, C., Salom, C., Dietze, P., Burns, L., Alati, Rosa
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74299
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author Couto e Cruz, C.
Salom, C.
Dietze, P.
Burns, L.
Alati, Rosa
author_facet Couto e Cruz, C.
Salom, C.
Dietze, P.
Burns, L.
Alati, Rosa
author_sort Couto e Cruz, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Discrimination can be a daily issue in the lives of people who inject drugs (PWID). However, the extent to which discrimination is related to the health of PWID remains unclear. Methods: Data focusing on discrimination against PWID and potential health correlates were collected as part of the 2013 Illicit Drug Reporting System, a national survey with 887 PWID recruited in all Australian states and territories. Experience of discrimination, its setting, perceived reason and outcome, were self-reported by participants. The Kessler-10 scale and the mental component score of the Short Form 12-Item Health Survey were used to measure mental health. Physical health was assessed using the physical component score of the Short Form 12-Item Health Survey, specifically questions assessing injecting related problems and risk behaviour. Poisson and multinomial regression analyses were performed. Models were adjusted for socio-demographic and drug-related covariates. Findings: PWID reported experiencing discrimination in pharmacies, hospitals, government services and doctors/prescribers. The most commonly reported instances of discrimination were being refused service and experiencing abuse and/or violence. Experience of discrimination was associated with mental and physical health indicators. PWID who experienced discrimination were more likely to report high or very high mental distress (ARRR = 2.4, CI95 = 1.5–3.6) and mental health problems (ARRR = 1.4, CI95 = 1.2–1.7). The mental functioning (ARRR = 1.3, CI95 = 1.1–1.4) and physical functioning (ARRR = 1.1, CI95 = 1.1–1.4) of PWID, who experienced discrimination, were also more likely to be below Australian population mean scores. Conclusion: Self-reported experience of discrimination was associated with poor mental and physical health amongst PWID.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-742992019-07-15T07:46:36Z The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID Couto e Cruz, C. Salom, C. Dietze, P. Burns, L. Alati, Rosa Background: Discrimination can be a daily issue in the lives of people who inject drugs (PWID). However, the extent to which discrimination is related to the health of PWID remains unclear. Methods: Data focusing on discrimination against PWID and potential health correlates were collected as part of the 2013 Illicit Drug Reporting System, a national survey with 887 PWID recruited in all Australian states and territories. Experience of discrimination, its setting, perceived reason and outcome, were self-reported by participants. The Kessler-10 scale and the mental component score of the Short Form 12-Item Health Survey were used to measure mental health. Physical health was assessed using the physical component score of the Short Form 12-Item Health Survey, specifically questions assessing injecting related problems and risk behaviour. Poisson and multinomial regression analyses were performed. Models were adjusted for socio-demographic and drug-related covariates. Findings: PWID reported experiencing discrimination in pharmacies, hospitals, government services and doctors/prescribers. The most commonly reported instances of discrimination were being refused service and experiencing abuse and/or violence. Experience of discrimination was associated with mental and physical health indicators. PWID who experienced discrimination were more likely to report high or very high mental distress (ARRR = 2.4, CI95 = 1.5–3.6) and mental health problems (ARRR = 1.4, CI95 = 1.2–1.7). The mental functioning (ARRR = 1.3, CI95 = 1.1–1.4) and physical functioning (ARRR = 1.1, CI95 = 1.1–1.4) of PWID, who experienced discrimination, were also more likely to be below Australian population mean scores. Conclusion: Self-reported experience of discrimination was associated with poor mental and physical health amongst PWID. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74299 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.12.010 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Couto e Cruz, C.
Salom, C.
Dietze, P.
Burns, L.
Alati, Rosa
The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID
title The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID
title_full The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID
title_fullStr The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID
title_full_unstemmed The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID
title_short The association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among PWID
title_sort association between experiencing discrimination and physical and mental health among pwid
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74299