Exploiting interkingdom interactions for development of small-molecule inhibitors of Candida albicans biofilm formation

© 2016, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. A rapid decline in the development of new antimicrobial therapeutics has coincided with the emergence of new and more aggressive multidrug-resistant pathogens. Pathogens are protected from antibiotic activity by their ability to enter a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reen, F., Phelan, J., Gallagher, L., Woods, D., Shanahan, R., Cano, R., Muimhneacháin, E., McGlacken, G., O'Gara, Fergal
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7404
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Summary:© 2016, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. A rapid decline in the development of new antimicrobial therapeutics has coincided with the emergence of new and more aggressive multidrug-resistant pathogens. Pathogens are protected from antibiotic activity by their ability to enter an aggregative biofilm state. Therefore, disrupting this process in pathogens is a key strategy for the development of next-generation antimicrobials. Here, we present a suite of compounds, based on the Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone (HHQ) core quinolone interkingdom signal structure, that exhibit noncytotoxic antibiofilm activity toward the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. In addition to providing new insights into what is a clinically important bacterium-fungus interaction, the capacity to modularize the functionality of the quinolone signals is an important advance in harnessing the therapeutic potential of signaling molecules in general. This provides a platform for the development of potent next-generation small-molecule therapeutics targeting clinically relevant fungal pathogens.