Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review

© The Author(s) 2019. Introduction: It is theorized that occupational therapy practice is underpinned by the construct of occupational engagement, with a focus on examining the subjective meaning of occupation. The theoretical definition of occupational engagement presents significant challenges to...

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Main Authors: Black, Melissa, Milbourn, Ben, Desjardins, K., Sylvester, V., Parrant, K., Buchanan, Angus
Format: Journal Article
Published: The College of Occupational Therapists - UK 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73938
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author Black, Melissa
Milbourn, Ben
Desjardins, K.
Sylvester, V.
Parrant, K.
Buchanan, Angus
author_facet Black, Melissa
Milbourn, Ben
Desjardins, K.
Sylvester, V.
Parrant, K.
Buchanan, Angus
author_sort Black, Melissa
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © The Author(s) 2019. Introduction: It is theorized that occupational therapy practice is underpinned by the construct of occupational engagement, with a focus on examining the subjective meaning of occupation. The theoretical definition of occupational engagement presents significant challenges to its use, evaluation, and measurement within evidence-based contemporary occupational therapy practice. Method: A scoping review was conducted to examine how occupational is defined within occupational therapy literature and how occupational engagement is evaluated. Results: Twenty-six journal articles were identified. Definitions were fragmented and inconsistent across studies. Key themes relating to definitions of occupational engagement included active involvement in occupation, finding value and meaning, balanced engagement, subjective experience of engagement, developing identity through occupation, and social and environmental interactions. Measures seeking to understand occupational engagement were varied across studies, with a consistent measure applied only in the area of mental health. Conclusion: The lack of consistency in definitions and measurement of occupational engagement presents significant issues for occupational therapy practice and evaluation. There is a need for a common definition of occupational engagement to be applied in the literature. Outcome measures seeking to understand occupational engagement are also required; however, these rely on a clearly defined construct.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-739382019-02-19T04:26:53Z Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review Black, Melissa Milbourn, Ben Desjardins, K. Sylvester, V. Parrant, K. Buchanan, Angus © The Author(s) 2019. Introduction: It is theorized that occupational therapy practice is underpinned by the construct of occupational engagement, with a focus on examining the subjective meaning of occupation. The theoretical definition of occupational engagement presents significant challenges to its use, evaluation, and measurement within evidence-based contemporary occupational therapy practice. Method: A scoping review was conducted to examine how occupational is defined within occupational therapy literature and how occupational engagement is evaluated. Results: Twenty-six journal articles were identified. Definitions were fragmented and inconsistent across studies. Key themes relating to definitions of occupational engagement included active involvement in occupation, finding value and meaning, balanced engagement, subjective experience of engagement, developing identity through occupation, and social and environmental interactions. Measures seeking to understand occupational engagement were varied across studies, with a consistent measure applied only in the area of mental health. Conclusion: The lack of consistency in definitions and measurement of occupational engagement presents significant issues for occupational therapy practice and evaluation. There is a need for a common definition of occupational engagement to be applied in the literature. Outcome measures seeking to understand occupational engagement are also required; however, these rely on a clearly defined construct. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73938 10.1177/0308022618821580 The College of Occupational Therapists - UK restricted
spellingShingle Black, Melissa
Milbourn, Ben
Desjardins, K.
Sylvester, V.
Parrant, K.
Buchanan, Angus
Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review
title Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review
title_full Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review
title_fullStr Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review
title_short Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review
title_sort understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: findings from a scoping review
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73938