Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite

In a hypervelocity impact event, the temperatures and pressures generated by the shock waves far exceed the values produced by endogenic processes. The shock-induced processes can modify the distribution of trace elements in zircon grains located in target rocks, potentially affecting the geochemica...

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Main Authors: Montalvo, S., Reddy, Steven, Saxey, David, Rickard, William, Fougerouse, Denis, Quadir, Z., Johnson, Tim
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science BV 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73861
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author Montalvo, S.
Reddy, Steven
Saxey, David
Rickard, William
Fougerouse, Denis
Quadir, Z.
Johnson, Tim
author_facet Montalvo, S.
Reddy, Steven
Saxey, David
Rickard, William
Fougerouse, Denis
Quadir, Z.
Johnson, Tim
author_sort Montalvo, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In a hypervelocity impact event, the temperatures and pressures generated by the shock waves far exceed the values produced by endogenic processes. The shock-induced processes can modify the distribution of trace elements in zircon grains located in target rocks, potentially affecting the geochemical reliability of zircon, but also providing an opportunity to better understand the mechanisms of shock deformation. The formation of reidite lamellae by the shock-induced phase change of zircon has previously been proposed to be a diffusionless, martensitic transformation, with no associated atomic mobility over nanometre length scales. However, nanoscale characterization of the zircon–reidite interface and a low-angle boundary within the reidite by atom probe tomography, transmission electron microscopy and correlative analytical techniques, shows localised enrichment of particular trace elements (Y, Al, Ca, Be, Mg, Mn, and Ti). These observations indicate the presence of additional short-range diffusional components to explain the local compositional variations observed at the nanoscale for the high-pressure transformation of zircon to reidite lamellae. A new model for this transformation is proposed that consists of two stages: 1) the early stage of the impact event where the shock waves induce defects in the zircon grain and trigger a phase transformation, resulting in trace element segregation by interface migration; and 2) the recovery stage where the trace elements and shock induced defects migrate to areas of lower energy.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-738612019-05-01T06:05:52Z Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite Montalvo, S. Reddy, Steven Saxey, David Rickard, William Fougerouse, Denis Quadir, Z. Johnson, Tim In a hypervelocity impact event, the temperatures and pressures generated by the shock waves far exceed the values produced by endogenic processes. The shock-induced processes can modify the distribution of trace elements in zircon grains located in target rocks, potentially affecting the geochemical reliability of zircon, but also providing an opportunity to better understand the mechanisms of shock deformation. The formation of reidite lamellae by the shock-induced phase change of zircon has previously been proposed to be a diffusionless, martensitic transformation, with no associated atomic mobility over nanometre length scales. However, nanoscale characterization of the zircon–reidite interface and a low-angle boundary within the reidite by atom probe tomography, transmission electron microscopy and correlative analytical techniques, shows localised enrichment of particular trace elements (Y, Al, Ca, Be, Mg, Mn, and Ti). These observations indicate the presence of additional short-range diffusional components to explain the local compositional variations observed at the nanoscale for the high-pressure transformation of zircon to reidite lamellae. A new model for this transformation is proposed that consists of two stages: 1) the early stage of the impact event where the shock waves induce defects in the zircon grain and trigger a phase transformation, resulting in trace element segregation by interface migration; and 2) the recovery stage where the trace elements and shock induced defects migrate to areas of lower energy. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73861 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.12.039 Elsevier Science BV restricted
spellingShingle Montalvo, S.
Reddy, Steven
Saxey, David
Rickard, William
Fougerouse, Denis
Quadir, Z.
Johnson, Tim
Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
title Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
title_full Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
title_fullStr Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
title_short Nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
title_sort nanoscale constraints on the shock-induced transformation of zircon to reidite
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73861