Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)

Angiosperm mitochondrial horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been widely reported during the past decades. With a few exceptions, foreign sequences are mitochondrial genes or intronic regions from other plants, indicating that HGT has played a major role in shaping mitochondrial genome evolution. Hos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanchez-Puerta, M., Edera, A., Gandini, C., Williams, A., Howell, K., Nevill, Paul, Small, I.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Academic Press 2019
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73739
_version_ 1848763085579354112
author Sanchez-Puerta, M.
Edera, A.
Gandini, C.
Williams, A.
Howell, K.
Nevill, Paul
Small, I.
author_facet Sanchez-Puerta, M.
Edera, A.
Gandini, C.
Williams, A.
Howell, K.
Nevill, Paul
Small, I.
author_sort Sanchez-Puerta, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Angiosperm mitochondrial horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been widely reported during the past decades. With a few exceptions, foreign sequences are mitochondrial genes or intronic regions from other plants, indicating that HGT has played a major role in shaping mitochondrial genome evolution. Host-parasite relationships are a valuable system to study this phenomenon due to the high frequency of HGT. In particular, the interaction between mimosoid legumes and holoparasites of the genus Lophophytum represents an outstanding opportunity to discern HGT events. The mitochondrial genome of the holoparasite L. mirabile has remarkable properties, the most extraordinary of which is the presence of 34 out of 43 mitochondrial protein genes acquired from its legume host, with the stunning replacement of up to 26 native homologs. However, the origin of the intergenic sequences that represent the majority (>90%) of the L. mirabile mtDNA remains largely unknown. The lack of mitochondrial sequences available from the donor angiosperm lineage (mimosoid legumes) precluded a large-scale evolutionary study. We sequenced and assembled the mitochondrial genome of the mimosoid Acacia ligulata and performed genome wide comparisons with L. mirabile. The A. ligulata mitochondrial genome is almost 700 kb in size, encoding 60 genes. About 60% of the L. mirabile mtDNA had greatest affinity to members of the family Fabaceae (~49% to mimosoids in particular) with an average sequence identity of ~96%, including genes but mostly intergenic regions. These findings strengthen the mitochondrial fusion compatibility model for angiosperm mitochondrion-to-mitochondrion HGT.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:57:51Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-73739
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:57:51Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Academic Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-737392023-06-06T06:57:13Z Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae) Sanchez-Puerta, M. Edera, A. Gandini, C. Williams, A. Howell, K. Nevill, Paul Small, I. Angiosperm mitochondrial horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been widely reported during the past decades. With a few exceptions, foreign sequences are mitochondrial genes or intronic regions from other plants, indicating that HGT has played a major role in shaping mitochondrial genome evolution. Host-parasite relationships are a valuable system to study this phenomenon due to the high frequency of HGT. In particular, the interaction between mimosoid legumes and holoparasites of the genus Lophophytum represents an outstanding opportunity to discern HGT events. The mitochondrial genome of the holoparasite L. mirabile has remarkable properties, the most extraordinary of which is the presence of 34 out of 43 mitochondrial protein genes acquired from its legume host, with the stunning replacement of up to 26 native homologs. However, the origin of the intergenic sequences that represent the majority (>90%) of the L. mirabile mtDNA remains largely unknown. The lack of mitochondrial sequences available from the donor angiosperm lineage (mimosoid legumes) precluded a large-scale evolutionary study. We sequenced and assembled the mitochondrial genome of the mimosoid Acacia ligulata and performed genome wide comparisons with L. mirabile. The A. ligulata mitochondrial genome is almost 700 kb in size, encoding 60 genes. About 60% of the L. mirabile mtDNA had greatest affinity to members of the family Fabaceae (~49% to mimosoids in particular) with an average sequence identity of ~96%, including genes but mostly intergenic regions. These findings strengthen the mitochondrial fusion compatibility model for angiosperm mitochondrion-to-mitochondrion HGT. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73739 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.006 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041 Academic Press fulltext
spellingShingle Sanchez-Puerta, M.
Edera, A.
Gandini, C.
Williams, A.
Howell, K.
Nevill, Paul
Small, I.
Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)
title Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)
title_full Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)
title_fullStr Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)
title_full_unstemmed Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)
title_short Genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial DNA from legume hosts to the holoparasite Lophophytum mirabile (Balanophoraceae)
title_sort genome-scale transfer of mitochondrial dna from legume hosts to the holoparasite lophophytum mirabile (balanophoraceae)
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73739