A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300

We present the discovery of a powerful candidate microquasar in NGC 300, associated with the S 10 optical nebula (previously classified as a supernova remnant). Chandra images show four discrete X-ray knots aligned in the plane of the sky over a length of ≈150 pc. The X-ray emission from the knots i...

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Main Authors: Urquhart, R., Soria, R., Pakull, M., Miller-Jones, James, Anderson, Gemma, Plotkin, R., Motch, C., Maccarone, T., McLeod, A., Scaringi, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2019
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100346
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73670
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author Urquhart, R.
Soria, R.
Pakull, M.
Miller-Jones, James
Anderson, Gemma
Plotkin, R.
Motch, C.
Maccarone, T.
McLeod, A.
Scaringi, S.
author_facet Urquhart, R.
Soria, R.
Pakull, M.
Miller-Jones, James
Anderson, Gemma
Plotkin, R.
Motch, C.
Maccarone, T.
McLeod, A.
Scaringi, S.
author_sort Urquhart, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present the discovery of a powerful candidate microquasar in NGC 300, associated with the S 10 optical nebula (previously classified as a supernova remnant). Chandra images show four discrete X-ray knots aligned in the plane of the sky over a length of ≈150 pc. The X-ray emission from the knots is well fitted with a thermal plasma model at a temperature of ≈0.6 keV and a combined 0.3–8 keV luminosity of ≈1037 erg s−1. The X-ray core, if present at all, does not stand out above the thermal emission of the knots: this suggests that the accreting compact object is either currently in a dim state or occulted from our view. We interpret the emission from the knots as the result of shocks from the interaction of a jet with the interstellar medium (possibly over different epochs of enhanced activity). Cooler shock-heated gas is likely the origin also of the optical bubble and lobes near the X-ray structure, detected in images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Very Large Telescope. In the radio bands, we observed the region with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and discovered an elongated radio nebula (about 170 × 55 pc in size) with its major axis aligned with the chain of Chandra sources. The radio nebula has an integrated 5.5 GHz radio luminosity of ≈1034ergs−1≈1034ergs−1 for a distance of 1.88 Mpc. The morphology, size, and luminosity of the extended X-ray, optical, and radio structure suggest that NGC 300-S 10 belongs to the same class of powerful (Pjet > 1039 erg s−1) microquasars as SS 433, Ho II X-1, and NGC 7793-S 26.
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publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-736702022-10-06T04:47:00Z A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300 Urquhart, R. Soria, R. Pakull, M. Miller-Jones, James Anderson, Gemma Plotkin, R. Motch, C. Maccarone, T. McLeod, A. Scaringi, S. We present the discovery of a powerful candidate microquasar in NGC 300, associated with the S 10 optical nebula (previously classified as a supernova remnant). Chandra images show four discrete X-ray knots aligned in the plane of the sky over a length of ≈150 pc. The X-ray emission from the knots is well fitted with a thermal plasma model at a temperature of ≈0.6 keV and a combined 0.3–8 keV luminosity of ≈1037 erg s−1. The X-ray core, if present at all, does not stand out above the thermal emission of the knots: this suggests that the accreting compact object is either currently in a dim state or occulted from our view. We interpret the emission from the knots as the result of shocks from the interaction of a jet with the interstellar medium (possibly over different epochs of enhanced activity). Cooler shock-heated gas is likely the origin also of the optical bubble and lobes near the X-ray structure, detected in images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Very Large Telescope. In the radio bands, we observed the region with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and discovered an elongated radio nebula (about 170 × 55 pc in size) with its major axis aligned with the chain of Chandra sources. The radio nebula has an integrated 5.5 GHz radio luminosity of ≈1034ergs−1≈1034ergs−1 for a distance of 1.88 Mpc. The morphology, size, and luminosity of the extended X-ray, optical, and radio structure suggest that NGC 300-S 10 belongs to the same class of powerful (Pjet > 1039 erg s−1) microquasars as SS 433, Ho II X-1, and NGC 7793-S 26. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73670 10.1093/mnras/sty2771 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100346 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle Urquhart, R.
Soria, R.
Pakull, M.
Miller-Jones, James
Anderson, Gemma
Plotkin, R.
Motch, C.
Maccarone, T.
McLeod, A.
Scaringi, S.
A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
title A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
title_full A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
title_fullStr A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
title_full_unstemmed A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
title_short A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
title_sort newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in ngc 300
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100346
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE180100346
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73670