Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations

Understanding the response of species to past climatic changes and whether particular areas acted as refugia is critical both to our understanding of the distribution of genetic variation, and for the conservation and/or restoration of species. We used phylogeographical analyses of Acacia karina, a...

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Main Authors: Funnekotter, A., Millar, M., Krauss, S., Nevill, Paul
Format: Journal Article
Published: C S I R O Publishing 2018
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73562
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author Funnekotter, A.
Millar, M.
Krauss, S.
Nevill, Paul
author_facet Funnekotter, A.
Millar, M.
Krauss, S.
Nevill, Paul
author_sort Funnekotter, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Understanding the response of species to past climatic changes and whether particular areas acted as refugia is critical both to our understanding of the distribution of genetic variation, and for the conservation and/or restoration of species. We used phylogeographical analyses of Acacia karina, a Banded Iron Formation (BIF) associated species, to better understand historical processes in the semiarid midwest region of Western Australia. We specifically examined whether BIF acted as refugia for the species during the colder, dryer periods of the Quaternary. The genetic structure over the entire range of A. karina was assessed using seven nuclear microsatellites (19 populations; n = 371) and 3196 bp of chloroplast sequence (19 populations; n = 190). We found high levels of nuclear and chloroplast genetic diversity and high levels of chloroplast haplotype differentiation. Genetic diversity was higher than expected for such a geographically restricted species, and similarly high levels of nuclear and chloroplast diversity were observed in BIF and non-BIF populations. The chloroplast and nuclear data suggest that BIFs have not acted as climate refugia for A. karina. Instead, long-term persistence of both BIF and non-BIF populations is supported.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-735622022-01-06T07:26:23Z Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations Funnekotter, A. Millar, M. Krauss, S. Nevill, Paul Understanding the response of species to past climatic changes and whether particular areas acted as refugia is critical both to our understanding of the distribution of genetic variation, and for the conservation and/or restoration of species. We used phylogeographical analyses of Acacia karina, a Banded Iron Formation (BIF) associated species, to better understand historical processes in the semiarid midwest region of Western Australia. We specifically examined whether BIF acted as refugia for the species during the colder, dryer periods of the Quaternary. The genetic structure over the entire range of A. karina was assessed using seven nuclear microsatellites (19 populations; n = 371) and 3196 bp of chloroplast sequence (19 populations; n = 190). We found high levels of nuclear and chloroplast genetic diversity and high levels of chloroplast haplotype differentiation. Genetic diversity was higher than expected for such a geographically restricted species, and similarly high levels of nuclear and chloroplast diversity were observed in BIF and non-BIF populations. The chloroplast and nuclear data suggest that BIFs have not acted as climate refugia for A. karina. Instead, long-term persistence of both BIF and non-BIF populations is supported. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73562 10.1071/BT18045 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041 C S I R O Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Funnekotter, A.
Millar, M.
Krauss, S.
Nevill, Paul
Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
title Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
title_full Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
title_fullStr Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
title_short Phylogeographic analyses of Acacia karina (Fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
title_sort phylogeographic analyses of acacia karina (fabaceae) support long term persistence of populations both on and off banded iron formations
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73562