Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes

Re(i) complexes bound to p-conjugated bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with formulation Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L (where N^NHC represents an imidazole or benzimidazole carbene ligand conjugated to a N-based heterocycle such as pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or quinoxaline) are a relatively new class...

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Main Authors: Simpson, Peter, Falasca, Marco, Massi, Massimiliano
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73455
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author Simpson, Peter
Falasca, Marco
Massi, Massimiliano
author_facet Simpson, Peter
Falasca, Marco
Massi, Massimiliano
author_sort Simpson, Peter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Re(i) complexes bound to p-conjugated bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with formulation Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L (where N^NHC represents an imidazole or benzimidazole carbene ligand conjugated to a N-based heterocycle such as pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or quinoxaline) are a relatively new class of complexes belonging to the archetypal family of well known luminescent Re(CO)3(diim)X species (where diim is a conjugated diimine ligand and X is a halogen anion). The complexes Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L are characterised by blue-shifted emission compared to Re(CO)3(diim)X, but with shorter excited state lifetime decays and lower quantum yields, in contrast to trends expected by the energy gap law. Detailed investigations elucidated that these complexes are photochemically active and undergo ligand exchange reactions when excited to their lowest metal-to-ligand charge transfer excited states. This mechanism is entirely different from previously known mechanisms of photoactivated ligand substitution reactions in Re(i) tricarbonyl complexes. Therefore, the species Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L represent a new and unique class of photoactive Re(i) complexes. This feature article illustrates the research effort dedicated to the design and synthesis of Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L complexes and the elucidation of their photophysical and photochemical behaviour by means of a variety of spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, for their unique characteristics, these new complexes have demonstrated potential value in several applications including catalysis, diagnosis and therapy. These studies will also be illustrated herein.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-734552019-08-19T03:34:42Z Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes Simpson, Peter Falasca, Marco Massi, Massimiliano Re(i) complexes bound to p-conjugated bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with formulation Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L (where N^NHC represents an imidazole or benzimidazole carbene ligand conjugated to a N-based heterocycle such as pyridine, pyrimidine, quinoline or quinoxaline) are a relatively new class of complexes belonging to the archetypal family of well known luminescent Re(CO)3(diim)X species (where diim is a conjugated diimine ligand and X is a halogen anion). The complexes Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L are characterised by blue-shifted emission compared to Re(CO)3(diim)X, but with shorter excited state lifetime decays and lower quantum yields, in contrast to trends expected by the energy gap law. Detailed investigations elucidated that these complexes are photochemically active and undergo ligand exchange reactions when excited to their lowest metal-to-ligand charge transfer excited states. This mechanism is entirely different from previously known mechanisms of photoactivated ligand substitution reactions in Re(i) tricarbonyl complexes. Therefore, the species Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L represent a new and unique class of photoactive Re(i) complexes. This feature article illustrates the research effort dedicated to the design and synthesis of Re(CO)3(N^NHC)L complexes and the elucidation of their photophysical and photochemical behaviour by means of a variety of spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, for their unique characteristics, these new complexes have demonstrated potential value in several applications including catalysis, diagnosis and therapy. These studies will also be illustrated herein. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73455 10.1039/c8cc06596a The Royal Society of Chemistry fulltext
spellingShingle Simpson, Peter
Falasca, Marco
Massi, Massimiliano
Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_full Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_fullStr Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_full_unstemmed Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_short Properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_sort properties and prospects for rhenium(i) tricarbonyl n-heterocyclic carbene complexes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73455