Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy

© 2018 Royal Pharmaceutical Society Objectives: Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a multifunctional endogenous glycoprotein, has a very wide range of biological actions, notably in bone homeostasis. The question has been raised regarding the place of PEDF in the treatment of bone disorders a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baxter-Holland, M., Dass, Crispin
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73327
_version_ 1848762985074393088
author Baxter-Holland, M.
Dass, Crispin
author_facet Baxter-Holland, M.
Dass, Crispin
author_sort Baxter-Holland, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 Royal Pharmaceutical Society Objectives: Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a multifunctional endogenous glycoprotein, has a very wide range of biological actions, notably in bone homeostasis. The question has been raised regarding the place of PEDF in the treatment of bone disorders and osteosarcoma, and its potential for tumour growth suppression. Methods: The PubMed database was used to compile this review. Key findings: Pigment epithelium-derived factor's actions in osteoid tissues include promoting mesenchymal stem cell commitment to osteoblasts, increasing matrix mineralisation, and promoting osteoblast proliferation. It shows potential to improve therapeutic outcomes in treatment of multiple cancer types and regrowth of bone after trauma or resection in animal studies. PEDF may possibly have a reduced adverse effect profile compared with current osteo-regenerative treatments; however, there is currently very limited evidence regarding the safety or efficacy in human models. Summary: Pigment epithelium-derived factor is very active within the body, particularly in osseous tissue, and its physiological actions give it potential for treatment of both bone disorders and multiple tumour types. Further research is needed to ascertain the adverse effects and safety profile of PEDF as a therapeutic agent.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:56:15Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-73327
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:56:15Z
publishDate 2018
publisher John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-733272018-12-13T09:35:22Z Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy Baxter-Holland, M. Dass, Crispin © 2018 Royal Pharmaceutical Society Objectives: Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), a multifunctional endogenous glycoprotein, has a very wide range of biological actions, notably in bone homeostasis. The question has been raised regarding the place of PEDF in the treatment of bone disorders and osteosarcoma, and its potential for tumour growth suppression. Methods: The PubMed database was used to compile this review. Key findings: Pigment epithelium-derived factor's actions in osteoid tissues include promoting mesenchymal stem cell commitment to osteoblasts, increasing matrix mineralisation, and promoting osteoblast proliferation. It shows potential to improve therapeutic outcomes in treatment of multiple cancer types and regrowth of bone after trauma or resection in animal studies. PEDF may possibly have a reduced adverse effect profile compared with current osteo-regenerative treatments; however, there is currently very limited evidence regarding the safety or efficacy in human models. Summary: Pigment epithelium-derived factor is very active within the body, particularly in osseous tissue, and its physiological actions give it potential for treatment of both bone disorders and multiple tumour types. Further research is needed to ascertain the adverse effects and safety profile of PEDF as a therapeutic agent. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73327 10.1111/jphp.12942 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle Baxter-Holland, M.
Dass, Crispin
Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
title Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
title_full Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
title_fullStr Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
title_full_unstemmed Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
title_short Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
title_sort pigment epithelium-derived factor: a key mediator in bone homeostasis and potential for bone regenerative therapy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73327