Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits

Monitoring for disease requires subsets of the host population to be sampled and tested for the pathogen. If all the samples return healthy, what are the chances the disease was present but missed? In this paper, we developed a statistical approach to solve this problem considering the fundamental p...

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Main Authors: Bourhis, Y., Gottwald, T., Lopez-Ruiz, Fran, Patarapuwadol, S., van den Bosch, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Academic Press 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73209
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author Bourhis, Y.
Gottwald, T.
Lopez-Ruiz, Fran
Patarapuwadol, S.
van den Bosch, F.
author_facet Bourhis, Y.
Gottwald, T.
Lopez-Ruiz, Fran
Patarapuwadol, S.
van den Bosch, F.
author_sort Bourhis, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Monitoring for disease requires subsets of the host population to be sampled and tested for the pathogen. If all the samples return healthy, what are the chances the disease was present but missed? In this paper, we developed a statistical approach to solve this problem considering the fundamental property of infectious diseases: their growing incidence in the host population. The model gives an estimate of the incidence probability density as a function of the sampling effort, and can be reversed to derive adequate monitoring patterns ensuring a given maximum incidence in the population. We then present an approximation of this model, providing a simple rule of thumb for practitioners. The approximation is shown to be accurate for a sample size larger than 20, and we demonstrate its use by applying it to three plant pathogens: citrus canker, bacterial blight and grey mould.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2019
publisher Academic Press
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-732092019-02-14T05:13:27Z Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits Bourhis, Y. Gottwald, T. Lopez-Ruiz, Fran Patarapuwadol, S. van den Bosch, F. Monitoring for disease requires subsets of the host population to be sampled and tested for the pathogen. If all the samples return healthy, what are the chances the disease was present but missed? In this paper, we developed a statistical approach to solve this problem considering the fundamental property of infectious diseases: their growing incidence in the host population. The model gives an estimate of the incidence probability density as a function of the sampling effort, and can be reversed to derive adequate monitoring patterns ensuring a given maximum incidence in the population. We then present an approximation of this model, providing a simple rule of thumb for practitioners. The approximation is shown to be accurate for a sample size larger than 20, and we demonstrate its use by applying it to three plant pathogens: citrus canker, bacterial blight and grey mould. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73209 10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.10.038 Academic Press restricted
spellingShingle Bourhis, Y.
Gottwald, T.
Lopez-Ruiz, Fran
Patarapuwadol, S.
van den Bosch, F.
Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
title Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
title_full Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
title_fullStr Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
title_full_unstemmed Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
title_short Sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
title_sort sampling for disease absence—deriving informed monitoring from epidemic traits
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73209