In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance

© 2017 Elsevier Ltd Hot/cold pressing is a very common process in powder metallurgy and polymer industry, in which powders are compacted at a temperature/pressure high enough to induce sintering and creeping processes, and make the materials much denser and stronger. In this study, we extent this st...

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Main Authors: Yu, Y., Zhong, J., Liu, Jian, Zhou, G., Lv, L., Xu, C., Koratkar, N.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72921
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author Yu, Y.
Zhong, J.
Liu, Jian
Zhou, G.
Lv, L.
Xu, C.
Koratkar, N.
author_facet Yu, Y.
Zhong, J.
Liu, Jian
Zhou, G.
Lv, L.
Xu, C.
Koratkar, N.
author_sort Yu, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Hot/cold pressing is a very common process in powder metallurgy and polymer industry, in which powders are compacted at a temperature/pressure high enough to induce sintering and creeping processes, and make the materials much denser and stronger. In this study, we extent this strategy to the synthesis of carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites, yet with the high compressive stress generated naturally during the ultra-filtration process. Employing dead filtration, which is traditionally employed to extract solids from solution in water treatment process, we fabricate CNTs/PVA nanocomposites with high CNTs loading. It was found that this process not only greatly accelerates the filtration, but also generates significant in-situ pressure on the nanocomposites during its formation. Such pressure can compress the nanocomposites in-situ from the very onset of the formation of the nanocomposites and at molecular scale, which makes the nanocomposites densely compacted and eventually translates to very high mechanical properties even at high CNTs concentrations of up to ~90 vol%. The tensile strength and Young's modulus can be increased by 435% and 859%, respectively, and the toughness is comparable with the nacre at similar content of inorganic constituent.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:54:33Z
publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-729212018-12-13T09:34:31Z In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance Yu, Y. Zhong, J. Liu, Jian Zhou, G. Lv, L. Xu, C. Koratkar, N. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Hot/cold pressing is a very common process in powder metallurgy and polymer industry, in which powders are compacted at a temperature/pressure high enough to induce sintering and creeping processes, and make the materials much denser and stronger. In this study, we extent this strategy to the synthesis of carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites, yet with the high compressive stress generated naturally during the ultra-filtration process. Employing dead filtration, which is traditionally employed to extract solids from solution in water treatment process, we fabricate CNTs/PVA nanocomposites with high CNTs loading. It was found that this process not only greatly accelerates the filtration, but also generates significant in-situ pressure on the nanocomposites during its formation. Such pressure can compress the nanocomposites in-situ from the very onset of the formation of the nanocomposites and at molecular scale, which makes the nanocomposites densely compacted and eventually translates to very high mechanical properties even at high CNTs concentrations of up to ~90 vol%. The tensile strength and Young's modulus can be increased by 435% and 859%, respectively, and the toughness is comparable with the nacre at similar content of inorganic constituent. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72921 10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.04.001 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Yu, Y.
Zhong, J.
Liu, Jian
Zhou, G.
Lv, L.
Xu, C.
Koratkar, N.
In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
title In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
title_full In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
title_fullStr In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
title_full_unstemmed In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
title_short In-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
title_sort in-situ pressing synthesis of densely compacted carbon nanotubes reinforced nanocomposites with outstanding mechanical performance
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72921