Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji

Namena is Fiji's oldest and second largest no-Take marine reserve, and has relatively high abundance and biomass of targeted fishes within its boundaries due to a high level of protection since its creation in 1997 (formalised in 2005). Following anecdotal reports of exceptionally high fish abu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barrett, L., De Lima, A., Goetze, Jordan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Surrey Beatty and Sons 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72726
_version_ 1848762826448961536
author Barrett, L.
De Lima, A.
Goetze, Jordan
author_facet Barrett, L.
De Lima, A.
Goetze, Jordan
author_sort Barrett, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Namena is Fiji's oldest and second largest no-Take marine reserve, and has relatively high abundance and biomass of targeted fishes within its boundaries due to a high level of protection since its creation in 1997 (formalised in 2005). Following anecdotal reports of exceptionally high fish abundance at the Grand Central Station dive site within Namena, we conducted a 500-m meandering diver-operated video transect along the main reef formation, to obtain abundance, length and biomass estimates for fish species targeted by local fishers. Our census revealed extremely high diversity, abundance and biomass (11 436 kg ha-1) of targeted fishes. While demersal reef fishes were present at higher densities than on typical fished reefs in the region, they were dwarfed by aggregations of reef-Associated pelagics, namely the barracuda Sphyraena forsteri (5540 kg ha-1) and the trevally Caranx sexfasciatus (4448 kg ha-1). These estimates are comparable to those of historically unfished or 'pristine' locations, an unexpected finding given the historical fishing pressure within the reserve before its establishment and ongoing pressure in surrounding fished areas. This finding presents Grand Central Station as a useful reference site for ecologists and managers, and highlights the ability of protected coral reefs to support or attract very high densities of fish.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:53:44Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-72726
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:53:44Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Surrey Beatty and Sons
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-727262019-06-27T01:02:28Z Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji Barrett, L. De Lima, A. Goetze, Jordan Namena is Fiji's oldest and second largest no-Take marine reserve, and has relatively high abundance and biomass of targeted fishes within its boundaries due to a high level of protection since its creation in 1997 (formalised in 2005). Following anecdotal reports of exceptionally high fish abundance at the Grand Central Station dive site within Namena, we conducted a 500-m meandering diver-operated video transect along the main reef formation, to obtain abundance, length and biomass estimates for fish species targeted by local fishers. Our census revealed extremely high diversity, abundance and biomass (11 436 kg ha-1) of targeted fishes. While demersal reef fishes were present at higher densities than on typical fished reefs in the region, they were dwarfed by aggregations of reef-Associated pelagics, namely the barracuda Sphyraena forsteri (5540 kg ha-1) and the trevally Caranx sexfasciatus (4448 kg ha-1). These estimates are comparable to those of historically unfished or 'pristine' locations, an unexpected finding given the historical fishing pressure within the reserve before its establishment and ongoing pressure in surrounding fished areas. This finding presents Grand Central Station as a useful reference site for ecologists and managers, and highlights the ability of protected coral reefs to support or attract very high densities of fish. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72726 10.1071/PC18034 Surrey Beatty and Sons restricted
spellingShingle Barrett, L.
De Lima, A.
Goetze, Jordan
Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji
title Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji
title_full Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji
title_fullStr Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji
title_short Evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, Fiji
title_sort evidence of a biomass hotspot for targeted fish species within namena marine reserve, fiji
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72726