Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective

Building DNA barcode databases for plants has historically been ad hoc, and often with a relatively narrow taxonomic focus. To realize the full potential of DNA barcoding for plants, and particularly its application to metabarcoding for mixed-species environmental samples, systematic sequencing of r...

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Main Authors: Dormontt, E., van Dijk, K., Bell, K., Biffin, E., Breed, M., Byrne, M., Caddy-Retalic, S., Encinas-Viso, F., Nevill, Paul, Shapcott, A., Young, J., Waycott, M., Lowe, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72473
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author Dormontt, E.
van Dijk, K.
Bell, K.
Biffin, E.
Breed, M.
Byrne, M.
Caddy-Retalic, S.
Encinas-Viso, F.
Nevill, Paul
Shapcott, A.
Young, J.
Waycott, M.
Lowe, A.
author_facet Dormontt, E.
van Dijk, K.
Bell, K.
Biffin, E.
Breed, M.
Byrne, M.
Caddy-Retalic, S.
Encinas-Viso, F.
Nevill, Paul
Shapcott, A.
Young, J.
Waycott, M.
Lowe, A.
author_sort Dormontt, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Building DNA barcode databases for plants has historically been ad hoc, and often with a relatively narrow taxonomic focus. To realize the full potential of DNA barcoding for plants, and particularly its application to metabarcoding for mixed-species environmental samples, systematic sequencing of reference collections is required using an augmented set of DNA barcode loci, applied according to agreed data generation and analysis standards. The largest and most complete reference collections of plants are held in herbaria. Australia has a globally significant flora that is well sampled and expertly curated by its herbaria, coordinated through the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. There exists a tremendous opportunity to provide a comprehensive and taxonomically robust reference database for plant DNA barcoding applications by undertaking coordinated and systematic sequencing of the entire flora of Australia utilizing existing herbarium material. In this paper, we review the development of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding and consider the requirements for a robust and comprehensive system. We analyzed the current availability of DNA barcode reference data for Australian plants, recommend priority taxa for database inclusion, and highlight future applications of a comprehensive metabarcoding system. We urge that large-scale and coordinated analysis of herbarium collections be undertaken to realize the promise of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding, and propose that the generation and curation of reference data should become a national investment priority.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-724732022-01-06T07:23:53Z Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective Dormontt, E. van Dijk, K. Bell, K. Biffin, E. Breed, M. Byrne, M. Caddy-Retalic, S. Encinas-Viso, F. Nevill, Paul Shapcott, A. Young, J. Waycott, M. Lowe, A. Building DNA barcode databases for plants has historically been ad hoc, and often with a relatively narrow taxonomic focus. To realize the full potential of DNA barcoding for plants, and particularly its application to metabarcoding for mixed-species environmental samples, systematic sequencing of reference collections is required using an augmented set of DNA barcode loci, applied according to agreed data generation and analysis standards. The largest and most complete reference collections of plants are held in herbaria. Australia has a globally significant flora that is well sampled and expertly curated by its herbaria, coordinated through the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria. There exists a tremendous opportunity to provide a comprehensive and taxonomically robust reference database for plant DNA barcoding applications by undertaking coordinated and systematic sequencing of the entire flora of Australia utilizing existing herbarium material. In this paper, we review the development of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding and consider the requirements for a robust and comprehensive system. We analyzed the current availability of DNA barcode reference data for Australian plants, recommend priority taxa for database inclusion, and highlight future applications of a comprehensive metabarcoding system. We urge that large-scale and coordinated analysis of herbarium collections be undertaken to realize the promise of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding, and propose that the generation and curation of reference data should become a national investment priority. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72473 10.3389/fevo.2018.00134 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Dormontt, E.
van Dijk, K.
Bell, K.
Biffin, E.
Breed, M.
Byrne, M.
Caddy-Retalic, S.
Encinas-Viso, F.
Nevill, Paul
Shapcott, A.
Young, J.
Waycott, M.
Lowe, A.
Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective
title Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective
title_full Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective
title_fullStr Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective
title_full_unstemmed Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective
title_short Advancing DNA barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an Australian perspective
title_sort advancing dna barcoding and metabarcoding applications for plants requires systematic analysis of herbarium collections-an australian perspective
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72473