Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties

Dopamine chemistry arising from marine mussel bioadhesion principles has attracted growing interest in designing and fabricating robust thin films/membranes for various chemical separation processes. In this study, inspired by the whole adhesion system of marine mussels, polydopamine nanoparticles (...

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Main Authors: Mu, W., Liu, Jian, Wang, J., Mao, H., Wu, X., Li, Z., Li, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72345
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author Mu, W.
Liu, Jian
Wang, J.
Mao, H.
Wu, X.
Li, Z.
Li, Y.
author_facet Mu, W.
Liu, Jian
Wang, J.
Mao, H.
Wu, X.
Li, Z.
Li, Y.
author_sort Mu, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dopamine chemistry arising from marine mussel bioadhesion principles has attracted growing interest in designing and fabricating robust thin films/membranes for various chemical separation processes. In this study, inspired by the whole adhesion system of marine mussels, polydopamine nanoparticles (PDNPs) are employed to fabricate thin-film composite (TFC) membranes via conventional interfacial polymerization method. To be specific, PDNPs are dispersed into the aqueous polyethyleneimine (PEI) solution so as to construct "cross-linked particles in matrix" architectures. The incorporated PDNPs are found to play two major functions: (1) PDNPs reduce the hydrophilicity of membrane surface and enhance the permeate flux of non-polar organic solvents; (2) PDNPs react with PEI and result in covalent bonding between fillers and polymer matrix, which not only effectively inhibits the chain mobility and enhances solvent resistance, but also enables size-dependent selectivity. Compared with the three-layer composite membrane in which a polydopamine interlayer is present between the PEI layer and the porous support layer, the TFC membrane with mixed-matrix active layer shows enhanced swelling resistance and rejection ability, hinting that PDNPs can reinforce the entire active layer of the membrane, rather than merely the interfacial region. In addition, the gradual increment of rejection ratio and slight decrement of flux during a constant 720 min test show excellent operational stability of membrane.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-723452019-01-31T03:21:02Z Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties Mu, W. Liu, Jian Wang, J. Mao, H. Wu, X. Li, Z. Li, Y. Dopamine chemistry arising from marine mussel bioadhesion principles has attracted growing interest in designing and fabricating robust thin films/membranes for various chemical separation processes. In this study, inspired by the whole adhesion system of marine mussels, polydopamine nanoparticles (PDNPs) are employed to fabricate thin-film composite (TFC) membranes via conventional interfacial polymerization method. To be specific, PDNPs are dispersed into the aqueous polyethyleneimine (PEI) solution so as to construct "cross-linked particles in matrix" architectures. The incorporated PDNPs are found to play two major functions: (1) PDNPs reduce the hydrophilicity of membrane surface and enhance the permeate flux of non-polar organic solvents; (2) PDNPs react with PEI and result in covalent bonding between fillers and polymer matrix, which not only effectively inhibits the chain mobility and enhances solvent resistance, but also enables size-dependent selectivity. Compared with the three-layer composite membrane in which a polydopamine interlayer is present between the PEI layer and the porous support layer, the TFC membrane with mixed-matrix active layer shows enhanced swelling resistance and rejection ability, hinting that PDNPs can reinforce the entire active layer of the membrane, rather than merely the interfacial region. In addition, the gradual increment of rejection ratio and slight decrement of flux during a constant 720 min test show excellent operational stability of membrane. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72345 10.1039/c6ra20341h Royal Society of Chemistry restricted
spellingShingle Mu, W.
Liu, Jian
Wang, J.
Mao, H.
Wu, X.
Li, Z.
Li, Y.
Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
title Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
title_full Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
title_fullStr Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
title_full_unstemmed Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
title_short Bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
title_sort bioadhesion-inspired fabrication of robust thin-film composite membranes with tunable solvent permeation properties
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72345