Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds

© 2018, The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited. Purpose: To investigate an assessment approach that incorporates a parent questionnaire (ALDeQ) and two language processing tasks (nonword repetition [NWR] and recalling sentences [RS]) administered in English to differentiate bilingual...

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Main Authors: Li el, N., Williams, C., Kane, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72343
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author Li el, N.
Williams, C.
Kane, Robert
author_facet Li el, N.
Williams, C.
Kane, Robert
author_sort Li el, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018, The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited. Purpose: To investigate an assessment approach that incorporates a parent questionnaire (ALDeQ) and two language processing tasks (nonword repetition [NWR] and recalling sentences [RS]) administered in English to differentiate bilingual children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) from typically developing (TD) bilingual children. Method: Participants were 42 typically developing bilingual children (biTD) and 19 bilingual children with DLD (biDLD). Groups were matched for age (M = 5;10) socioeconomic status (M = 1,023 SEIFA) and length of exposure to English (M = 33.4 months). Children were given a NWR and RS task. Parents completed the ALDeQ. Result: BiDLD had significantly (p < 0.005) lower average scores than biTD on all three assessment tools. The ALDeQ provided the highest diagnostic accuracy (100% sensitivity, 95.2% specificity, area under the curve [AUC] = 0.991). Two other combinations also provided good diagnostic accuracy (above 80% sensitivity and 80% specificity): combination of ALDeQ and NWR; scores below the cut-offline on any combination of assessment tools. Conclusion: Correct identification of DLD among bilingual children using an all English approach is possible. This approach has the potential to provide a practical and evidence-based solution for English speaking speech-language pathologists (SLPs) working with bilingual children.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-723432018-12-13T09:32:08Z Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds Li el, N. Williams, C. Kane, Robert © 2018, The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited. Purpose: To investigate an assessment approach that incorporates a parent questionnaire (ALDeQ) and two language processing tasks (nonword repetition [NWR] and recalling sentences [RS]) administered in English to differentiate bilingual children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) from typically developing (TD) bilingual children. Method: Participants were 42 typically developing bilingual children (biTD) and 19 bilingual children with DLD (biDLD). Groups were matched for age (M = 5;10) socioeconomic status (M = 1,023 SEIFA) and length of exposure to English (M = 33.4 months). Children were given a NWR and RS task. Parents completed the ALDeQ. Result: BiDLD had significantly (p < 0.005) lower average scores than biTD on all three assessment tools. The ALDeQ provided the highest diagnostic accuracy (100% sensitivity, 95.2% specificity, area under the curve [AUC] = 0.991). Two other combinations also provided good diagnostic accuracy (above 80% sensitivity and 80% specificity): combination of ALDeQ and NWR; scores below the cut-offline on any combination of assessment tools. Conclusion: Correct identification of DLD among bilingual children using an all English approach is possible. This approach has the potential to provide a practical and evidence-based solution for English speaking speech-language pathologists (SLPs) working with bilingual children. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72343 10.1080/17549507.2018.1513073 restricted
spellingShingle Li el, N.
Williams, C.
Kane, Robert
Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
title Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
title_full Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
title_fullStr Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
title_full_unstemmed Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
title_short Identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
title_sort identifying developmental language disorder in bilingual children from diverse linguistic backgrounds
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72343