Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity

© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Herein, novel composite membranes are prepared by embedding methacrylic acid polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMCs) into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) matrix, followed by impregnating imidazole-type ionic liquids (ILs). Within the composite membr...

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Main Authors: Zhang, H., Wu, W., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, B., Liu, Jian
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier SA 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72325
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author Zhang, H.
Wu, W.
Li, Y.
Liu, Y.
Wang, J.
Zhang, B.
Liu, Jian
author_facet Zhang, H.
Wu, W.
Li, Y.
Liu, Y.
Wang, J.
Zhang, B.
Liu, Jian
author_sort Zhang, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Herein, novel composite membranes are prepared by embedding methacrylic acid polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMCs) into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) matrix, followed by impregnating imidazole-type ionic liquids (ILs). Within the composite membrane, the lumens of PMCs act as IL reservoirs, which provide large space for IL storage and thus significantly elevate the IL uptake. The IL leaching measurement suggests that the cross-linked shells of PMCs manipulate the IL release, endowing the composite membrane with high IL retention. Moreover, the high IL retention renders the composite membrane more anhydrous hopping sites (e.g., the imidazole groups on IL and the acid-base pairs between imidazole and sulfonic acid groups), imparting a facilitated proton conduction via Grotthuss mechanism. In particular, the composite membrane containing 12% PMCs achieves a high anhydrous proton conductivity of 33.7 mS cm-1at 150°C. The same membrane also exhibits a surprising steady-state IL retention of 36.9% after leaching in liquid water.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-723252018-12-13T09:31:55Z Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity Zhang, H. Wu, W. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, B. Liu, Jian © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Herein, novel composite membranes are prepared by embedding methacrylic acid polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMCs) into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) matrix, followed by impregnating imidazole-type ionic liquids (ILs). Within the composite membrane, the lumens of PMCs act as IL reservoirs, which provide large space for IL storage and thus significantly elevate the IL uptake. The IL leaching measurement suggests that the cross-linked shells of PMCs manipulate the IL release, endowing the composite membrane with high IL retention. Moreover, the high IL retention renders the composite membrane more anhydrous hopping sites (e.g., the imidazole groups on IL and the acid-base pairs between imidazole and sulfonic acid groups), imparting a facilitated proton conduction via Grotthuss mechanism. In particular, the composite membrane containing 12% PMCs achieves a high anhydrous proton conductivity of 33.7 mS cm-1at 150°C. The same membrane also exhibits a surprising steady-state IL retention of 36.9% after leaching in liquid water. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72325 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.066 Elsevier SA restricted
spellingShingle Zhang, H.
Wu, W.
Li, Y.
Liu, Y.
Wang, J.
Zhang, B.
Liu, Jian
Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
title Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
title_full Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
title_fullStr Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
title_full_unstemmed Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
title_short Polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
title_sort polyelectrolyte microcapsules as ionic liquid reservoirs within ionomer membrane to confer high anhydrous proton conductivity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72325