A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR

With increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in low-voltage (LV) distribution networks, voltage violation during the peak PV generation period is one of the main power quality concerns. To minimize the PV power curtailment caused by voltage violations, this paper proposes a new approach utilizing o...

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Main Authors: Sagha, H., Mokhtari, G., Arefi, A., Nourbakhsh, G., Ledwich, G., Ghosh, Arindam
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71881
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author Sagha, H.
Mokhtari, G.
Arefi, A.
Nourbakhsh, G.
Ledwich, G.
Ghosh, Arindam
author_facet Sagha, H.
Mokhtari, G.
Arefi, A.
Nourbakhsh, G.
Ledwich, G.
Ghosh, Arindam
author_sort Sagha, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description With increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in low-voltage (LV) distribution networks, voltage violation during the peak PV generation period is one of the main power quality concerns. To minimize the PV power curtailment caused by voltage violations, this paper proposes a new approach utilizing one dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) at the secondary of an existing urban distribution transformer as a continuous voltage compensator with an accompanying control algorithm. The voltage compensation algorithm controls the DVR in real-time to prevent over-voltage and under-voltage at all network nodes, thereby maximizing PV injection and preventing equipment damage. The controller uses the equivalent line impedance of network to estimate the average voltage of load points without the need for any communication links for measuring load voltages. In this approach, the fixed tap changer of the distribution transformer is also optimally adjusted to minimize the DVR rating using a proposed offline optimization method. Simulation results on IEEE LV test feeder prove the ability of the DVR in maintaining all network node voltages within the allowable range in peak demand and peak PV generation periods with the benefit of injecting only a small amount of active and reactive power to the system, in contrast to alternative algorithms.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-718812020-05-20T01:21:42Z A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR Sagha, H. Mokhtari, G. Arefi, A. Nourbakhsh, G. Ledwich, G. Ghosh, Arindam With increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in low-voltage (LV) distribution networks, voltage violation during the peak PV generation period is one of the main power quality concerns. To minimize the PV power curtailment caused by voltage violations, this paper proposes a new approach utilizing one dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) at the secondary of an existing urban distribution transformer as a continuous voltage compensator with an accompanying control algorithm. The voltage compensation algorithm controls the DVR in real-time to prevent over-voltage and under-voltage at all network nodes, thereby maximizing PV injection and preventing equipment damage. The controller uses the equivalent line impedance of network to estimate the average voltage of load points without the need for any communication links for measuring load voltages. In this approach, the fixed tap changer of the distribution transformer is also optimally adjusted to minimize the DVR rating using a proposed offline optimization method. Simulation results on IEEE LV test feeder prove the ability of the DVR in maintaining all network node voltages within the allowable range in peak demand and peak PV generation periods with the benefit of injecting only a small amount of active and reactive power to the system, in contrast to alternative algorithms. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71881 10.1109/JSYST.2017.2755075 fulltext
spellingShingle Sagha, H.
Mokhtari, G.
Arefi, A.
Nourbakhsh, G.
Ledwich, G.
Ghosh, Arindam
A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR
title A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR
title_full A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR
title_fullStr A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR
title_full_unstemmed A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR
title_short A New Approach to Improve PV Power Injection in LV Electrical Systems Using DVR
title_sort new approach to improve pv power injection in lv electrical systems using dvr
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71881