High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy

© 1963-2012 IEEE. Phased arrays have a long history in radio astronomy. Large, sparse synthesis arrays have been in use for decades to capture high-resolution images of deep space objects. More recent work has extended the range of applications to other types of arrays, including aperture arrays (AA...

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Main Authors: Warnick, K., Maaskant, R., Ivashina, M., Davidson, David, Jeffs, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: IEEE 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71750
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author Warnick, K.
Maaskant, R.
Ivashina, M.
Davidson, David
Jeffs, B.
author_facet Warnick, K.
Maaskant, R.
Ivashina, M.
Davidson, David
Jeffs, B.
author_sort Warnick, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 1963-2012 IEEE. Phased arrays have a long history in radio astronomy. Large, sparse synthesis arrays have been in use for decades to capture high-resolution images of deep space objects. More recent work has extended the range of applications to other types of arrays, including aperture arrays (AAs) and phased array feeds (PAFs) for multibeam reflector antennas. The extreme sensitivity required for astronomical instrumentation is driving advances in numerical electromagnetic modeling, design optimization of large arrays, low noise amplifiers, minimization of receiver noise, cryogenic PAFs, array calibration, optimal beamforming, interferometric imaging, and array signal processing algorithms for radio-frequency interference mitigation. We give an overview of research progress, current and planned array-based instruments, and open challenges in these areas related to the new generation of sparse arrays, PAFs, and AAs that are in development for astronomical observatories around the world.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-717502018-12-13T09:32:39Z High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy Warnick, K. Maaskant, R. Ivashina, M. Davidson, David Jeffs, B. © 1963-2012 IEEE. Phased arrays have a long history in radio astronomy. Large, sparse synthesis arrays have been in use for decades to capture high-resolution images of deep space objects. More recent work has extended the range of applications to other types of arrays, including aperture arrays (AAs) and phased array feeds (PAFs) for multibeam reflector antennas. The extreme sensitivity required for astronomical instrumentation is driving advances in numerical electromagnetic modeling, design optimization of large arrays, low noise amplifiers, minimization of receiver noise, cryogenic PAFs, array calibration, optimal beamforming, interferometric imaging, and array signal processing algorithms for radio-frequency interference mitigation. We give an overview of research progress, current and planned array-based instruments, and open challenges in these areas related to the new generation of sparse arrays, PAFs, and AAs that are in development for astronomical observatories around the world. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71750 10.1109/JPROC.2015.2491886 IEEE restricted
spellingShingle Warnick, K.
Maaskant, R.
Ivashina, M.
Davidson, David
Jeffs, B.
High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy
title High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy
title_full High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy
title_fullStr High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy
title_full_unstemmed High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy
title_short High-Sensitivity Phased Array Receivers for Radio Astronomy
title_sort high-sensitivity phased array receivers for radio astronomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71750