Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan

© 2014 American Psychological Association. Objective: In contrast to proposals that physical activity (PA) can be a substitute for alcohol use, people who engage in greater overall PA generally consume more alcohol on average than less-active peers. Acknowledging that both PA and alcohol use vary co...

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Main Authors: Conroy, D., Ram, N., Pincus, A., Coffman, D., Lorek, A., Rebar, Amanda, Roche, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Psychological Association 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71748
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author Conroy, D.
Ram, N.
Pincus, A.
Coffman, D.
Lorek, A.
Rebar, Amanda
Roche, M.
author_facet Conroy, D.
Ram, N.
Pincus, A.
Coffman, D.
Lorek, A.
Rebar, Amanda
Roche, M.
author_sort Conroy, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2014 American Psychological Association. Objective: In contrast to proposals that physical activity (PA) can be a substitute for alcohol use, people who engage in greater overall PA generally consume more alcohol on average than less-active peers. Acknowledging that both PA and alcohol use vary considerably from day-to-day, this study evaluated whether established associations reflect daily behavioral coupling within-person, are an artifact of procedures that aggregate behavior over time, or both. Methods: A life span sample of 150 adults (aged 19-89 years) completed three 21-day measurement bursts of a daily diary study. At the end of each day, they reported on their PA and alcohol consumption. Data were analyzed in a negative binomial multilevel regression. Results: As expected, both behaviors exhibited limited between-person variation. After controlling for age, gender, and seasonal and social calendar influences, daily deviations in PA were significantly associated with daily total alcohol use. Once the within-person process linking PA and alcohol use was controlled, usual PA and total alcohol use were not associated. Conclusions: The established between-person association linking PA and alcohol use reflects the aggregation of a daily process that unfolds within-people over time. Further work is needed to identify mediators of this daily association and to evaluate causality, as well as to investigate these relations in high-risk samples.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-717482018-12-13T09:32:08Z Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan Conroy, D. Ram, N. Pincus, A. Coffman, D. Lorek, A. Rebar, Amanda Roche, M. © 2014 American Psychological Association. Objective: In contrast to proposals that physical activity (PA) can be a substitute for alcohol use, people who engage in greater overall PA generally consume more alcohol on average than less-active peers. Acknowledging that both PA and alcohol use vary considerably from day-to-day, this study evaluated whether established associations reflect daily behavioral coupling within-person, are an artifact of procedures that aggregate behavior over time, or both. Methods: A life span sample of 150 adults (aged 19-89 years) completed three 21-day measurement bursts of a daily diary study. At the end of each day, they reported on their PA and alcohol consumption. Data were analyzed in a negative binomial multilevel regression. Results: As expected, both behaviors exhibited limited between-person variation. After controlling for age, gender, and seasonal and social calendar influences, daily deviations in PA were significantly associated with daily total alcohol use. Once the within-person process linking PA and alcohol use was controlled, usual PA and total alcohol use were not associated. Conclusions: The established between-person association linking PA and alcohol use reflects the aggregation of a daily process that unfolds within-people over time. Further work is needed to identify mediators of this daily association and to evaluate causality, as well as to investigate these relations in high-risk samples. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71748 10.1037/hea0000157 American Psychological Association restricted
spellingShingle Conroy, D.
Ram, N.
Pincus, A.
Coffman, D.
Lorek, A.
Rebar, Amanda
Roche, M.
Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
title Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
title_full Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
title_fullStr Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
title_full_unstemmed Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
title_short Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
title_sort daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71748