An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova

Subluminous Type Ia supernovae, such as the Type Iax–class prototype SN 2002cx, are described by a variety of models such as the failed detonation and partial deflagration of an accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarf star or the explosion of an accreting, hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon core. These models pr...

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Main Authors: Vennes, S., Nemeth, P., Kawka, Adela, Thorstensen, J., Khalack, V., Ferrario, L., Alper, E.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The American Association for the Advancement of Science 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71744
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author Vennes, S.
Nemeth, P.
Kawka, Adela
Thorstensen, J.
Khalack, V.
Ferrario, L.
Alper, E.
author_facet Vennes, S.
Nemeth, P.
Kawka, Adela
Thorstensen, J.
Khalack, V.
Ferrario, L.
Alper, E.
author_sort Vennes, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Subluminous Type Ia supernovae, such as the Type Iax–class prototype SN 2002cx, are described by a variety of models such as the failed detonation and partial deflagration of an accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarf star or the explosion of an accreting, hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon core. These models predict that bound remnants survive such events with, according to some simulations, a high kick velocity. We report the discovery of a high proper motion, low-mass white dwarf (LP 40-365) that travels at a velocity greater than the Galactic escape velocity and whose peculiar atmosphere is dominated by intermediate-mass elements. Strong evidence indicates that this partially burnt remnant was ejected following a subluminous Type Ia supernova event. This supports the viability of single-degenerate supernova progenitors.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:49:31Z
publishDate 2017
publisher The American Association for the Advancement of Science
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-717442019-02-20T02:57:24Z An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova Vennes, S. Nemeth, P. Kawka, Adela Thorstensen, J. Khalack, V. Ferrario, L. Alper, E. Subluminous Type Ia supernovae, such as the Type Iax–class prototype SN 2002cx, are described by a variety of models such as the failed detonation and partial deflagration of an accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarf star or the explosion of an accreting, hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon core. These models predict that bound remnants survive such events with, according to some simulations, a high kick velocity. We report the discovery of a high proper motion, low-mass white dwarf (LP 40-365) that travels at a velocity greater than the Galactic escape velocity and whose peculiar atmosphere is dominated by intermediate-mass elements. Strong evidence indicates that this partially burnt remnant was ejected following a subluminous Type Ia supernova event. This supports the viability of single-degenerate supernova progenitors. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71744 10.1126/science.aam8378 The American Association for the Advancement of Science fulltext
spellingShingle Vennes, S.
Nemeth, P.
Kawka, Adela
Thorstensen, J.
Khalack, V.
Ferrario, L.
Alper, E.
An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova
title An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova
title_full An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova
title_fullStr An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova
title_full_unstemmed An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova
title_short An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova
title_sort unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous type ia supernova
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71744