Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study

© 2017 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. One of the main challenges for full-waveform inversion (FWI) is taking into account both anisotropy and elasticity. Here, we perform elastic FWI for a synthetic 2D VTI (transversely isotropic with a vertical symmetry axis) model based on the geologic sect...

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Main Authors: Kamath, N., Tsvankin, Ilya, Díaz, E.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Society of Exploration Geophysics 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71681
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author Kamath, N.
Tsvankin, Ilya
Díaz, E.
author_facet Kamath, N.
Tsvankin, Ilya
Díaz, E.
author_sort Kamath, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. One of the main challenges for full-waveform inversion (FWI) is taking into account both anisotropy and elasticity. Here, we perform elastic FWI for a synthetic 2D VTI (transversely isotropic with a vertical symmetry axis) model based on the geologic section at Valhall field in the North Sea. Multicomponent surface data are generated by a finite-difference code. We apply FWI in the time domain using a multiscale approach with three frequency bands. An approximate inverse Hessian matrix, computed using the L-BFGS-B algorithm, is employed to scale the gradients of the objective function and improve the convergence. In the absence of significant diving-wave energy in the deeper part of the section, the model is updated primarily with reflection data. An oblique displacement source, which excites sufficiently intensive shear waves in the conventional offset range, helps provide more accurate updates in the Shear-wave vertical velocity, especially in the shallow layers. We test three model parameterizations, which exhibit different radiation patterns and, therefore, create different parameter trade-offs. Whereas most examples are for a constant-density model, we also generate a density field using Gardner's relationship and invert for the density along with the velocity parameters. The parameterizations that combine velocities and anisotropy coefficients generally yield superior results to the one that includes only velocities, provided that a reasonably accurate initial model is available.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2017
publisher Society of Exploration Geophysics
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-716812018-12-13T09:34:01Z Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study Kamath, N. Tsvankin, Ilya Díaz, E. © 2017 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. One of the main challenges for full-waveform inversion (FWI) is taking into account both anisotropy and elasticity. Here, we perform elastic FWI for a synthetic 2D VTI (transversely isotropic with a vertical symmetry axis) model based on the geologic section at Valhall field in the North Sea. Multicomponent surface data are generated by a finite-difference code. We apply FWI in the time domain using a multiscale approach with three frequency bands. An approximate inverse Hessian matrix, computed using the L-BFGS-B algorithm, is employed to scale the gradients of the objective function and improve the convergence. In the absence of significant diving-wave energy in the deeper part of the section, the model is updated primarily with reflection data. An oblique displacement source, which excites sufficiently intensive shear waves in the conventional offset range, helps provide more accurate updates in the Shear-wave vertical velocity, especially in the shallow layers. We test three model parameterizations, which exhibit different radiation patterns and, therefore, create different parameter trade-offs. Whereas most examples are for a constant-density model, we also generate a density field using Gardner's relationship and invert for the density along with the velocity parameters. The parameterizations that combine velocities and anisotropy coefficients generally yield superior results to the one that includes only velocities, provided that a reasonably accurate initial model is available. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71681 10.1190/GEO2016-0375.1 Society of Exploration Geophysics restricted
spellingShingle Kamath, N.
Tsvankin, Ilya
Díaz, E.
Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study
title Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study
title_full Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study
title_fullStr Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study
title_full_unstemmed Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study
title_short Elastic full-waveform inversion for VTI media: A synthetic parameterization study
title_sort elastic full-waveform inversion for vti media: a synthetic parameterization study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71681