Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources

We present new criteria for selecting HII regions from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) Point Source Catalogue (PSC), based on an HII region catalogue derived manually from the all-sky Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The criteria are used to augment the number of HII region can...

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Main Authors: Yan, Q., Xu, Y., Walsh, A., Macquart, Jean-Pierre, MacLeod, G., Zhang, B., Hancock, Paul, Chen, X., Tang, Z.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71516
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author Yan, Q.
Xu, Y.
Walsh, A.
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
MacLeod, G.
Zhang, B.
Hancock, Paul
Chen, X.
Tang, Z.
author_facet Yan, Q.
Xu, Y.
Walsh, A.
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
MacLeod, G.
Zhang, B.
Hancock, Paul
Chen, X.
Tang, Z.
author_sort Yan, Q.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present new criteria for selecting HII regions from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) Point Source Catalogue (PSC), based on an HII region catalogue derived manually from the all-sky Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The criteria are used to augment the number of HII region candidates in theMilkyWay. The criteria are defined by the linear decision boundary of two samples: IRAS point sources associated with known HII regions, which serve as theHII region sample, and IRAS point sources at high Galactic latitudes, which serve as the non-H II region sample. Amachine learning classifier, specifically a support vector machine, is used to determine the decision boundary. We investigate all combinations of four IRAS bands and suggest that the optimal criterion is log (F60/F12) ? (-0.19 × log (F100/F25) + 1.52), with detections at 60 and 100 µm. This selects 3041 HII region candidates from the IRAS PSC. We find that IRAS HII region candidates show evidence of evolution on the two-colour diagram. Merging the WISE HII catalogue with IRAS HII region candidates, we estimate a lower limit of approximately 10 200 for the number of HII regions in the Milky Way.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-715162019-02-14T07:18:56Z Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources Yan, Q. Xu, Y. Walsh, A. Macquart, Jean-Pierre MacLeod, G. Zhang, B. Hancock, Paul Chen, X. Tang, Z. We present new criteria for selecting HII regions from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) Point Source Catalogue (PSC), based on an HII region catalogue derived manually from the all-sky Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The criteria are used to augment the number of HII region candidates in theMilkyWay. The criteria are defined by the linear decision boundary of two samples: IRAS point sources associated with known HII regions, which serve as theHII region sample, and IRAS point sources at high Galactic latitudes, which serve as the non-H II region sample. Amachine learning classifier, specifically a support vector machine, is used to determine the decision boundary. We investigate all combinations of four IRAS bands and suggest that the optimal criterion is log (F60/F12) ? (-0.19 × log (F100/F25) + 1.52), with detections at 60 and 100 µm. This selects 3041 HII region candidates from the IRAS PSC. We find that IRAS HII region candidates show evidence of evolution on the two-colour diagram. Merging the WISE HII catalogue with IRAS HII region candidates, we estimate a lower limit of approximately 10 200 for the number of HII regions in the Milky Way. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71516 10.1093/MNRAS/STY518 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle Yan, Q.
Xu, Y.
Walsh, A.
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
MacLeod, G.
Zhang, B.
Hancock, Paul
Chen, X.
Tang, Z.
Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources
title Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources
title_full Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources
title_fullStr Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources
title_full_unstemmed Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources
title_short Improved selection criteria for HII regions, based on IRAS sources
title_sort improved selection criteria for hii regions, based on iras sources
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71516