Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study

By using first-principles calculations, we investigate the interfacial failure between a lithiated Sn electrode and a Cu current collector for lithium-ion batteries. The results show that segregation of Li ions at the interfacial region leads to the transformation of interfacial bonding from Sn‒Cu t...

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Main Authors: Zhang, P., Ma, Z., Wang, Y., Zou, Y., Sun, L., Lu, Chunsheng
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71422
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author Zhang, P.
Ma, Z.
Wang, Y.
Zou, Y.
Sun, L.
Lu, Chunsheng
author_facet Zhang, P.
Ma, Z.
Wang, Y.
Zou, Y.
Sun, L.
Lu, Chunsheng
author_sort Zhang, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description By using first-principles calculations, we investigate the interfacial failure between a lithiated Sn electrode and a Cu current collector for lithium-ion batteries. The results show that segregation of Li ions at the interfacial region leads to the transformation of interfacial bonding from Sn‒Cu to Li‒Cu bonds, and weak Li‒Sn bonds near the interface region. This leads to the weakened interfacial strength upon lithiation and failure of most lithiated Sn/Cu interfaces within LixSn slabs. In addition, the formation of CuxSn alloys at interface could increase the interface strength and enhance the deformation resistance of electrode materials, which explains why CuxSn containing composite electrodes exhibits the excellent electrochemical performance.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:48:10Z
format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:48:10Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Elsevier
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-714222019-08-23T03:28:30Z Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study Zhang, P. Ma, Z. Wang, Y. Zou, Y. Sun, L. Lu, Chunsheng By using first-principles calculations, we investigate the interfacial failure between a lithiated Sn electrode and a Cu current collector for lithium-ion batteries. The results show that segregation of Li ions at the interfacial region leads to the transformation of interfacial bonding from Sn‒Cu to Li‒Cu bonds, and weak Li‒Sn bonds near the interface region. This leads to the weakened interfacial strength upon lithiation and failure of most lithiated Sn/Cu interfaces within LixSn slabs. In addition, the formation of CuxSn alloys at interface could increase the interface strength and enhance the deformation resistance of electrode materials, which explains why CuxSn containing composite electrodes exhibits the excellent electrochemical performance. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71422 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.10.018 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Zhang, P.
Ma, Z.
Wang, Y.
Zou, Y.
Sun, L.
Lu, Chunsheng
Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study
title Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study
title_full Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study
title_fullStr Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study
title_full_unstemmed Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study
title_short Lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: A first-principles study
title_sort lithiation-induced interfacial failure of electrode-collector: a first-principles study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71422