Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars

© 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We present XMM-Newton imaging spectroscopy of 10 weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) at , six of which are radio-quiet, and four that are radio-intermediate. The new X-ray data enabled us to measure the power-law photon index, at rest-fra...

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Main Authors: Marlar, A., Shemmer, O., Anderson, S., Brandt, W., Diamond-Stanic, A., Fan, X., Luo, B., Plotkin, Richard, Richards, G., Schneider, D., Wu, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71238
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author Marlar, A.
Shemmer, O.
Anderson, S.
Brandt, W.
Diamond-Stanic, A.
Fan, X.
Luo, B.
Plotkin, Richard
Richards, G.
Schneider, D.
Wu, J.
author_facet Marlar, A.
Shemmer, O.
Anderson, S.
Brandt, W.
Diamond-Stanic, A.
Fan, X.
Luo, B.
Plotkin, Richard
Richards, G.
Schneider, D.
Wu, J.
author_sort Marlar, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We present XMM-Newton imaging spectroscopy of 10 weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) at , six of which are radio-quiet, and four that are radio-intermediate. The new X-ray data enabled us to measure the power-law photon index, at rest-frame energies >2 keV, in each source with relatively high accuracy. These measurements allowed us to confirm previous reports that WLQs have steeper X-ray spectra, suggesting higher accretion rates with respect to "typical" quasars. A comparison between the photon indices of our radio-quiet WLQs and those of a control sample of 85 sources shows that the first are significantly higher, at the 3s level. Collectively, the four radio-intermediate WLQs have lower photon indices with respect to the six radio-quiet WLQs, as may be expected if the spectra of the first group are contaminated by X-ray emission from a jet. Therefore, in the absence of significant jet emission along our line of sight, these results are in agreement with the idea that WLQs constitute the extreme high end of the accretion-rate distribution in quasars. We detect soft excess emission in our lowest-redshift radio-quiet WLQ, in agreement with previous findings suggesting that the prominence of this feature is associated with a high accretion rate. We have not detected signatures of Compton reflection, Fe Ka lines, or strong variability between two X-ray epochs in any of our WLQs, which can be attributed to their relatively high luminosity.
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publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-712382018-12-13T09:33:40Z Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars Marlar, A. Shemmer, O. Anderson, S. Brandt, W. Diamond-Stanic, A. Fan, X. Luo, B. Plotkin, Richard Richards, G. Schneider, D. Wu, J. © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We present XMM-Newton imaging spectroscopy of 10 weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) at , six of which are radio-quiet, and four that are radio-intermediate. The new X-ray data enabled us to measure the power-law photon index, at rest-frame energies >2 keV, in each source with relatively high accuracy. These measurements allowed us to confirm previous reports that WLQs have steeper X-ray spectra, suggesting higher accretion rates with respect to "typical" quasars. A comparison between the photon indices of our radio-quiet WLQs and those of a control sample of 85 sources shows that the first are significantly higher, at the 3s level. Collectively, the four radio-intermediate WLQs have lower photon indices with respect to the six radio-quiet WLQs, as may be expected if the spectra of the first group are contaminated by X-ray emission from a jet. Therefore, in the absence of significant jet emission along our line of sight, these results are in agreement with the idea that WLQs constitute the extreme high end of the accretion-rate distribution in quasars. We detect soft excess emission in our lowest-redshift radio-quiet WLQ, in agreement with previous findings suggesting that the prominence of this feature is associated with a high accretion rate. We have not detected signatures of Compton reflection, Fe Ka lines, or strong variability between two X-ray epochs in any of our WLQs, which can be attributed to their relatively high luminosity. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71238 10.3847/1538-4357/aad812 Institute of Physics Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Marlar, A.
Shemmer, O.
Anderson, S.
Brandt, W.
Diamond-Stanic, A.
Fan, X.
Luo, B.
Plotkin, Richard
Richards, G.
Schneider, D.
Wu, J.
Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars
title Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars
title_full Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars
title_fullStr Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars
title_full_unstemmed Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars
title_short Steep Hard-X-Ray Spectra Indicate Extremely High Accretion Rates in Weak Emission-line Quasars
title_sort steep hard-x-ray spectra indicate extremely high accretion rates in weak emission-line quasars
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71238