Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. Bacterial adhesion is a key step to prevent environmental problems called acid mine drainage or to improve leaching efficiency in industry, since it initiates and enhances bioleaching. Thus, to analyze bacterial adhesion and to understand this process is crucial. In this study a...

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Main Authors: Li, Q., Becker, Thomas, Zhang, R., Xiao, T., Sand, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71145
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author Li, Q.
Becker, Thomas
Zhang, R.
Xiao, T.
Sand, W.
author_facet Li, Q.
Becker, Thomas
Zhang, R.
Xiao, T.
Sand, W.
author_sort Li, Q.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 Elsevier B.V. Bacterial adhesion is a key step to prevent environmental problems called acid mine drainage or to improve leaching efficiency in industry, since it initiates and enhances bioleaching. Thus, to analyze bacterial adhesion and to understand this process is crucial. In this study atomic force microscopy equipped with a pyrite or chalcopyrite tip was applied to study the adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans. The results illustrate that planktonic cells of both pyrite- and sulfur-grown cells of S. thermosulfidooxidans show more affinity to pyrite than to chalcopyrite (adhesion forces 2 nN versus 0.13 nN). However, the interactions between bacteria and chalcopyrite can be strengthened, if the bacteria are brought into contact with the chalcopyrite. The biofilm cells show low affinity to either pyrite or chalcopyrite. A high content of proteins in the extracellular polymeric substances collected from planktonic cells of S. thermosulfidooxidans and a low content of proteins collected from biofilm EPS indicates that proteins play an important role in initial adhesion. Analysis of adhesion force-distance curves reveal that adhesion by pyrite-grown cells is a complex interaction involving several bonding forces.
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publishDate 2019
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-711452018-12-13T09:32:07Z Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes Li, Q. Becker, Thomas Zhang, R. Xiao, T. Sand, W. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. Bacterial adhesion is a key step to prevent environmental problems called acid mine drainage or to improve leaching efficiency in industry, since it initiates and enhances bioleaching. Thus, to analyze bacterial adhesion and to understand this process is crucial. In this study atomic force microscopy equipped with a pyrite or chalcopyrite tip was applied to study the adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans. The results illustrate that planktonic cells of both pyrite- and sulfur-grown cells of S. thermosulfidooxidans show more affinity to pyrite than to chalcopyrite (adhesion forces 2 nN versus 0.13 nN). However, the interactions between bacteria and chalcopyrite can be strengthened, if the bacteria are brought into contact with the chalcopyrite. The biofilm cells show low affinity to either pyrite or chalcopyrite. A high content of proteins in the extracellular polymeric substances collected from planktonic cells of S. thermosulfidooxidans and a low content of proteins collected from biofilm EPS indicates that proteins play an important role in initial adhesion. Analysis of adhesion force-distance curves reveal that adhesion by pyrite-grown cells is a complex interaction involving several bonding forces. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71145 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.10.046 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Li, Q.
Becker, Thomas
Zhang, R.
Xiao, T.
Sand, W.
Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
title Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
title_full Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
title_fullStr Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
title_short Investigation on adhesion of Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
title_sort investigation on adhesion of sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans via atomic force microscopy equipped with mineral probes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71145