Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data

© 2017 European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI) and IOS Press. Record linkage (RL) is the process of identifying pairs of records that correspond to the same entity, for example the same patient. The basic approach assigns to each pair of records a similarity weight, and then determines a...

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Main Authors: Stausberg, J., Waldenburger, A., Borgs, Christian, Schnell, Rainer
Format: Journal Article
Published: IOS Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71119
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author Stausberg, J.
Waldenburger, A.
Borgs, Christian
Schnell, Rainer
author_facet Stausberg, J.
Waldenburger, A.
Borgs, Christian
Schnell, Rainer
author_sort Stausberg, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI) and IOS Press. Record linkage (RL) is the process of identifying pairs of records that correspond to the same entity, for example the same patient. The basic approach assigns to each pair of records a similarity weight, and then determines a certain threshold, above which the two records are considered to be a match. Three different RL methods were applied under privacy-preserving conditions on hospital admission data: deterministic RL (DRL), probabilistic RL (PRL), and Bloom filters. The patient characteristics like names were one-way encrypted (DRL, PRL) or transformed to a cryptographic longterm key (Bloom filters). Based on one year of hospital admissions, the data set was split randomly in 30 thousand new and 1,5 million known patients. With the combination of the three RL-methods, a positive predictive value of 83 % (95 %-confidence interval 65 %-94 %) was attained. Thus, the application of the presented combination of RL-methods seem to be suited for other applications of population-based research.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-711192018-12-13T09:32:38Z Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data Stausberg, J. Waldenburger, A. Borgs, Christian Schnell, Rainer © 2017 European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI) and IOS Press. Record linkage (RL) is the process of identifying pairs of records that correspond to the same entity, for example the same patient. The basic approach assigns to each pair of records a similarity weight, and then determines a certain threshold, above which the two records are considered to be a match. Three different RL methods were applied under privacy-preserving conditions on hospital admission data: deterministic RL (DRL), probabilistic RL (PRL), and Bloom filters. The patient characteristics like names were one-way encrypted (DRL, PRL) or transformed to a cryptographic longterm key (Bloom filters). Based on one year of hospital admissions, the data set was split randomly in 30 thousand new and 1,5 million known patients. With the combination of the three RL-methods, a positive predictive value of 83 % (95 %-confidence interval 65 %-94 %) was attained. Thus, the application of the presented combination of RL-methods seem to be suited for other applications of population-based research. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71119 10.3233/978-1-61499-753-5-161 IOS Press restricted
spellingShingle Stausberg, J.
Waldenburger, A.
Borgs, Christian
Schnell, Rainer
Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data
title Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data
title_full Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data
title_fullStr Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data
title_full_unstemmed Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data
title_short Combining Different Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage Methods for Hospital Admission Data
title_sort combining different privacy-preserving record linkage methods for hospital admission data
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71119