Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability

© 2018 The Electrochemical Society. Although rechargeable zinc-air batteries are one of the promising power sources, the commercialization is hindered by a variety of technical hurdles, especially the low energy efficiency and poor rate capability due to the low discharge voltage. Herein, we report...

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Main Authors: Tan, P., Chen, B., Xu, H., Cai, W., Liu, M., Shao, Zongping, Ni, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Electrochemical Society, Inc 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70979
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author Tan, P.
Chen, B.
Xu, H.
Cai, W.
Liu, M.
Shao, Zongping
Ni, M.
author_facet Tan, P.
Chen, B.
Xu, H.
Cai, W.
Liu, M.
Shao, Zongping
Ni, M.
author_sort Tan, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 The Electrochemical Society. Although rechargeable zinc-air batteries are one of the promising power sources, the commercialization is hindered by a variety of technical hurdles, especially the low energy efficiency and poor rate capability due to the low discharge voltage. Herein, we report a high-performance composite composed of nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes. When used as the active material, unlike any single types of zinc-based batteries, the electrochemical reactions in both nickel-zinc and zinc-air batteries are combined. A high voltage of 1.7 V is obtained in the nickel-zinc battery region and a high capacity of over 800 mAh gZn-1 is demonstrated in the zinc-air battery region, attributed to the high pseudocapacitance and excellent activities of NiO/Ni(OH)2 nanoporous plates and the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes. In addition, the battery can be cycled steadily for over 192 times at 5 mA cm-2 while maintaining the capacity at the energy efficiency of higher than 60%. Moreover, the discharge voltage profile and obtainable capacity remain unchanged even when the charge current density is increased by 8 times (from 2 to 16 mA cm-2), demonstrating excellent high-rate charge capability. The results shed light on further explorations of active materials for high-performance rechargeable hybrid batteries.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-709792020-06-15T02:30:54Z Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability Tan, P. Chen, B. Xu, H. Cai, W. Liu, M. Shao, Zongping Ni, M. © 2018 The Electrochemical Society. Although rechargeable zinc-air batteries are one of the promising power sources, the commercialization is hindered by a variety of technical hurdles, especially the low energy efficiency and poor rate capability due to the low discharge voltage. Herein, we report a high-performance composite composed of nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes. When used as the active material, unlike any single types of zinc-based batteries, the electrochemical reactions in both nickel-zinc and zinc-air batteries are combined. A high voltage of 1.7 V is obtained in the nickel-zinc battery region and a high capacity of over 800 mAh gZn-1 is demonstrated in the zinc-air battery region, attributed to the high pseudocapacitance and excellent activities of NiO/Ni(OH)2 nanoporous plates and the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes. In addition, the battery can be cycled steadily for over 192 times at 5 mA cm-2 while maintaining the capacity at the energy efficiency of higher than 60%. Moreover, the discharge voltage profile and obtainable capacity remain unchanged even when the charge current density is increased by 8 times (from 2 to 16 mA cm-2), demonstrating excellent high-rate charge capability. The results shed light on further explorations of active materials for high-performance rechargeable hybrid batteries. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70979 10.1149/2.0481810jes The Electrochemical Society, Inc restricted
spellingShingle Tan, P.
Chen, B.
Xu, H.
Cai, W.
Liu, M.
Shao, Zongping
Ni, M.
Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
title Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
title_full Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
title_fullStr Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
title_full_unstemmed Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
title_short Nanoporous NiO/Ni(OH)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
title_sort nanoporous nio/ni(oh)2 plates incorporated with carbon nanotubes as active materials of rechargeable hybrid zinc batteries for improved energy efficiency and high-rate capability
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70979