A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength

Pillar stability is an important factor for safe working and from an economic standpoint in underground mines. This paper discusses the effect of blast damage on the strength of hard rock pillars using numerical models through a parametric study. The results indicate that blast damage has a signi...

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Main Authors: Jessu, Kashi Vishwanath, Spearing, Sam, Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
Format: Journal Article
Published: M D P I AG 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70200
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author Jessu, Kashi Vishwanath
Spearing, Sam
Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
author_facet Jessu, Kashi Vishwanath
Spearing, Sam
Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
author_sort Jessu, Kashi Vishwanath
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Pillar stability is an important factor for safe working and from an economic standpoint in underground mines. This paper discusses the effect of blast damage on the strength of hard rock pillars using numerical models through a parametric study. The results indicate that blast damage has a significant impact on the strength of pillars with larger width-to-height (W/H) ratios. The blast damage causes softening of the rock at the pillar boundaries leading to the yielding of the pillars in brittle fashion beyond the blast damage zones. The models show that the decrease in pillar strength as a consequence of blasting is inversely correlated with increasing pillar height at a constant W/H ratio. Inclined pillars are less susceptible to blast damage, and the damage on the inclined sides has a greater impact on pillar strength than on the normal sides. A methodology to analyze the blast damage on hard rock pillars using FLAC3D is presented herein.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2018
publisher M D P I AG
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-702002018-08-22T04:45:28Z A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength Jessu, Kashi Vishwanath Spearing, Sam Sharifzadeh, Mostafa Pillar stability is an important factor for safe working and from an economic standpoint in underground mines. This paper discusses the effect of blast damage on the strength of hard rock pillars using numerical models through a parametric study. The results indicate that blast damage has a significant impact on the strength of pillars with larger width-to-height (W/H) ratios. The blast damage causes softening of the rock at the pillar boundaries leading to the yielding of the pillars in brittle fashion beyond the blast damage zones. The models show that the decrease in pillar strength as a consequence of blasting is inversely correlated with increasing pillar height at a constant W/H ratio. Inclined pillars are less susceptible to blast damage, and the damage on the inclined sides has a greater impact on pillar strength than on the normal sides. A methodology to analyze the blast damage on hard rock pillars using FLAC3D is presented herein. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70200 10.3390/en11071901 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ M D P I AG fulltext
spellingShingle Jessu, Kashi Vishwanath
Spearing, Sam
Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength
title A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength
title_full A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength
title_fullStr A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength
title_full_unstemmed A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength
title_short A Parametric Study of Blast Damage on Hard Rock Pillar Strength
title_sort parametric study of blast damage on hard rock pillar strength
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70200