Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines

The selection of an appropriate seawater treatment for preservation of subsea pipelines during hydrotesting and subsequent wet lay-up poses a significant dilemma for offshore engineers. Seawater, which is routinely used in the hydrotesting of offshore pipelines, contains oxygen and microorganisms wh...

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Main Author: Machuca Suarez, Laura
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70148
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author Machuca Suarez, Laura
author_facet Machuca Suarez, Laura
author_sort Machuca Suarez, Laura
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The selection of an appropriate seawater treatment for preservation of subsea pipelines during hydrotesting and subsequent wet lay-up poses a significant dilemma for offshore engineers. Seawater, which is routinely used in the hydrotesting of offshore pipelines, contains oxygen and microorganisms which are known aggressive species towards metallic materials. Particularly, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) represents a serious threat to the extended preservation of wet-parked pipelines where degradation of treatment chemicals and the increase in microbial activity are expected. Despite the best efforts of corrosion researchers, mechanistic aspects of MIC in wet-parked pipelines remain elusive mainly because of the intricacies of biofilm-steel interactions and the diversity and variable nature of microbial life. In addition, there is limited experience and experimental data available on the long-term performance of hydrotest fluids and as a result, key misconceptions, biases and knowledge gaps continue to persist in the understanding and control of MIC in wet-parked assets. This article reviews the literature on MIC of offshore pipeline steels in seawater, in particular, MIC associated with hydrotesting and wet parking of pipelines to appraise methods, challenges and advances in the field. The impact of physico-chemical parameters and substratum properties on microbes and biofilms are discussed in an attempt to provide an update on the critical factors influencing MIC.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-701482023-01-03T08:09:16Z Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines Machuca Suarez, Laura The selection of an appropriate seawater treatment for preservation of subsea pipelines during hydrotesting and subsequent wet lay-up poses a significant dilemma for offshore engineers. Seawater, which is routinely used in the hydrotesting of offshore pipelines, contains oxygen and microorganisms which are known aggressive species towards metallic materials. Particularly, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) represents a serious threat to the extended preservation of wet-parked pipelines where degradation of treatment chemicals and the increase in microbial activity are expected. Despite the best efforts of corrosion researchers, mechanistic aspects of MIC in wet-parked pipelines remain elusive mainly because of the intricacies of biofilm-steel interactions and the diversity and variable nature of microbial life. In addition, there is limited experience and experimental data available on the long-term performance of hydrotest fluids and as a result, key misconceptions, biases and knowledge gaps continue to persist in the understanding and control of MIC in wet-parked assets. This article reviews the literature on MIC of offshore pipeline steels in seawater, in particular, MIC associated with hydrotesting and wet parking of pipelines to appraise methods, challenges and advances in the field. The impact of physico-chemical parameters and substratum properties on microbes and biofilms are discussed in an attempt to provide an update on the critical factors influencing MIC. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70148 restricted
spellingShingle Machuca Suarez, Laura
Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
title Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
title_full Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
title_fullStr Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
title_full_unstemmed Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
title_short Microbiologically influenced corrosion: A review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
title_sort microbiologically influenced corrosion: a review focused on hydrotest fluids in subsea pipelines
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70148