A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation

Background: Health professionals often avoid talking about death and dying with patients and relatives, and this avoidance is compounded in cases of dementia by lack of knowledge of trajectory and prognosis. Unfortunately, this impacts on care, with many terminally ill dementia clients receiving ina...

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Main Authors: Stirling, C., McInerney, F., Andrews, S., Ashby, M., Toye, Christine, Donohue, C., Banks, S., Robinson, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal College of Nursing Australia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7010
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author Stirling, C.
McInerney, F.
Andrews, S.
Ashby, M.
Toye, Christine
Donohue, C.
Banks, S.
Robinson, A.
author_facet Stirling, C.
McInerney, F.
Andrews, S.
Ashby, M.
Toye, Christine
Donohue, C.
Banks, S.
Robinson, A.
author_sort Stirling, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Health professionals often avoid talking about death and dying with patients and relatives, and this avoidance is compounded in cases of dementia by lack of knowledge of trajectory and prognosis. Unfortunately, this impacts on care, with many terminally ill dementia clients receiving inadequate palliation and excessive intervention at end-of-life. This study developed and evaluated a tool to facilitate conversations about death and dying in aged care facilities.Methods:This study utilised available best-practice evidence, feedback from aged care facility nursing and care staff and specialist input to develop the ‘discussion tool’, which was subsequently trialled and qualitatively evaluated, via thematic analysis of data from family interviews and staff diaries. The study was part of a larger mixed method study, not yet reported. The tool provided knowledge and also skills-based ‘how to’ information and specific examples of ‘what to say’.Results :The tool facilitated a more open dialogue between dementia palliation resource nurses (a role specifically developed during this project) and family members. Both resource nurses and family members gained confidence in discussing the death of their relative with dementia, and in relevant cases discussed specific decisions around future care. Family members and nurses reported satisfaction with these discussions.Conclusion: Providing specific skills-based support, such as the ‘discussion tool’ can help staff to gain confidence and change practice in situations where unfamiliar and uncomfortable practices might normally be avoided. As our populations age, health professionals will increasingly need to be able to openly discuss care options towards end-of-life.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-70102017-09-13T14:41:38Z A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation Stirling, C. McInerney, F. Andrews, S. Ashby, M. Toye, Christine Donohue, C. Banks, S. Robinson, A. Aged care Communication Tool development Palliative approach Dementia Background: Health professionals often avoid talking about death and dying with patients and relatives, and this avoidance is compounded in cases of dementia by lack of knowledge of trajectory and prognosis. Unfortunately, this impacts on care, with many terminally ill dementia clients receiving inadequate palliation and excessive intervention at end-of-life. This study developed and evaluated a tool to facilitate conversations about death and dying in aged care facilities.Methods:This study utilised available best-practice evidence, feedback from aged care facility nursing and care staff and specialist input to develop the ‘discussion tool’, which was subsequently trialled and qualitatively evaluated, via thematic analysis of data from family interviews and staff diaries. The study was part of a larger mixed method study, not yet reported. The tool provided knowledge and also skills-based ‘how to’ information and specific examples of ‘what to say’.Results :The tool facilitated a more open dialogue between dementia palliation resource nurses (a role specifically developed during this project) and family members. Both resource nurses and family members gained confidence in discussing the death of their relative with dementia, and in relevant cases discussed specific decisions around future care. Family members and nurses reported satisfaction with these discussions.Conclusion: Providing specific skills-based support, such as the ‘discussion tool’ can help staff to gain confidence and change practice in situations where unfamiliar and uncomfortable practices might normally be avoided. As our populations age, health professionals will increasingly need to be able to openly discuss care options towards end-of-life. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7010 10.1016/j.colegn.2013.08.002 Royal College of Nursing Australia restricted
spellingShingle Aged care
Communication
Tool development
Palliative approach
Dementia
Stirling, C.
McInerney, F.
Andrews, S.
Ashby, M.
Toye, Christine
Donohue, C.
Banks, S.
Robinson, A.
A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation
title A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation
title_full A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation
title_fullStr A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation
title_full_unstemmed A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation
title_short A tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: Development and evaluation
title_sort tool to aid talking about dementia and dying: development and evaluation
topic Aged care
Communication
Tool development
Palliative approach
Dementia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7010