Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service

The Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network (DAWN) is a home-based withdrawal service based in Perth, Western Australia. Literature on outcomes, costs and client attitudes towards this type of home-based detoxification in Australia is sparse. Therefore, this study assessed these factors for clients enro...

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Main Authors: Wright, Cameron, Norman, R., Varhol, R., Davis, J., Wilson-Taylor, E., Dorigo, J., Robinson, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: C S I R O Publishing 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69994
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author Wright, Cameron
Norman, R.
Varhol, R.
Davis, J.
Wilson-Taylor, E.
Dorigo, J.
Robinson, S.
author_facet Wright, Cameron
Norman, R.
Varhol, R.
Davis, J.
Wilson-Taylor, E.
Dorigo, J.
Robinson, S.
author_sort Wright, Cameron
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network (DAWN) is a home-based withdrawal service based in Perth, Western Australia. Literature on outcomes, costs and client attitudes towards this type of home-based detoxification in Australia is sparse. Therefore, this study assessed these factors for clients enrolled over a 5-year period (July 2011-June 2016). Client experience was explored through semi-structured interviews with 10 clients. Over the study period, 1800 clients (54% male, mean age 38 years) were assessed, and there were 2045 episodes of care. Although most first-episode clients (52%) listed alcohol as the primary drug of concern, the proportion listing methamphetamine increased from 4% in 2011-12 to 23% in 2015-16. In 94% (n=639) of withdrawal detoxification episodes with completed surveys, clients used their 'drug of primary concern' most days or more often at baseline; this had reduced to 23% (n=149) at the conclusion of detoxification. Five-year direct costs were A$4.8million. Clients valued the person-centred holistic approach to care, including linking with other health providers. Barriers included low awareness of the program and difficulties finding an appropriate support person. Further exploration of cost-effectiveness would substantiate the apparently lower per client cost, assuming medical suitability for both programs, for home-based relative to inpatient withdrawal.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-699942019-02-04T06:03:12Z Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service Wright, Cameron Norman, R. Varhol, R. Davis, J. Wilson-Taylor, E. Dorigo, J. Robinson, S. The Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network (DAWN) is a home-based withdrawal service based in Perth, Western Australia. Literature on outcomes, costs and client attitudes towards this type of home-based detoxification in Australia is sparse. Therefore, this study assessed these factors for clients enrolled over a 5-year period (July 2011-June 2016). Client experience was explored through semi-structured interviews with 10 clients. Over the study period, 1800 clients (54% male, mean age 38 years) were assessed, and there were 2045 episodes of care. Although most first-episode clients (52%) listed alcohol as the primary drug of concern, the proportion listing methamphetamine increased from 4% in 2011-12 to 23% in 2015-16. In 94% (n=639) of withdrawal detoxification episodes with completed surveys, clients used their 'drug of primary concern' most days or more often at baseline; this had reduced to 23% (n=149) at the conclusion of detoxification. Five-year direct costs were A$4.8million. Clients valued the person-centred holistic approach to care, including linking with other health providers. Barriers included low awareness of the program and difficulties finding an appropriate support person. Further exploration of cost-effectiveness would substantiate the apparently lower per client cost, assuming medical suitability for both programs, for home-based relative to inpatient withdrawal. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69994 10.1071/PY17110 C S I R O Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Wright, Cameron
Norman, R.
Varhol, R.
Davis, J.
Wilson-Taylor, E.
Dorigo, J.
Robinson, S.
Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
title Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
title_full Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
title_fullStr Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
title_short Exploring the costs and effectiveness of the Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
title_sort exploring the costs and effectiveness of the drug and alcohol withdrawal network: a home-based alcohol and other drug withdrawal service
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69994