Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis

Pyrolysis of rice husk (RH) in the presence of three different types of catalysts (nickel, natural zeolite, and coal bottom ash) for syngas production were investigated by TGA-MS. The catalyst to RH ratio of 0.1 was pyrolyzed at different heating rates of 10, 20, 30, and 50 Kmin-1 in the temperature...

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Main Authors: Loy, A., Yusup, S., Chin, Bridgid, Gan, D., Shahbaz, M., Acda, M., Unrean, P., Rianawati, E.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618319048
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69964
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author Loy, A.
Yusup, S.
Chin, Bridgid
Gan, D.
Shahbaz, M.
Acda, M.
Unrean, P.
Rianawati, E.
author_facet Loy, A.
Yusup, S.
Chin, Bridgid
Gan, D.
Shahbaz, M.
Acda, M.
Unrean, P.
Rianawati, E.
author_sort Loy, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Pyrolysis of rice husk (RH) in the presence of three different types of catalysts (nickel, natural zeolite, and coal bottom ash) for syngas production were investigated by TGA-MS. The catalyst to RH ratio of 0.1 was pyrolyzed at different heating rates of 10, 20, 30, and 50 Kmin-1 in the temperature range of 323 K–1173 K. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunaur-Emmett-Teller (BET), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were employed to understand the physiochemical properties and activities of the catalysts before and after pyrolysis of RH. Lastly, four different types of kinetic models such as first-order Coats-Redfern equation, Friedman, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) were employed to determine the activation energy (EA). The kinetic analysis revealed that the EA values reduced when catalysts were introduced into RH as compared to absence of catalysts in the pyrolysis process. The lowest EA value was attained in catalytic pyrolysis using natural zeolite (51.35–157.4 kJ/mol), followed by coal bottom ash (53.56–161.4 kJ/mol) and nickel (56.51–162.9 kJ/mol).
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:43:28Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Elsevier
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-699642018-09-19T06:16:55Z Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis Loy, A. Yusup, S. Chin, Bridgid Gan, D. Shahbaz, M. Acda, M. Unrean, P. Rianawati, E. Pyrolysis of rice husk (RH) in the presence of three different types of catalysts (nickel, natural zeolite, and coal bottom ash) for syngas production were investigated by TGA-MS. The catalyst to RH ratio of 0.1 was pyrolyzed at different heating rates of 10, 20, 30, and 50 Kmin-1 in the temperature range of 323 K–1173 K. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunaur-Emmett-Teller (BET), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) were employed to understand the physiochemical properties and activities of the catalysts before and after pyrolysis of RH. Lastly, four different types of kinetic models such as first-order Coats-Redfern equation, Friedman, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) were employed to determine the activation energy (EA). The kinetic analysis revealed that the EA values reduced when catalysts were introduced into RH as compared to absence of catalysts in the pyrolysis process. The lowest EA value was attained in catalytic pyrolysis using natural zeolite (51.35–157.4 kJ/mol), followed by coal bottom ash (53.56–161.4 kJ/mol) and nickel (56.51–162.9 kJ/mol). 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69964 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.245 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.245 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618319048 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Loy, A.
Yusup, S.
Chin, Bridgid
Gan, D.
Shahbaz, M.
Acda, M.
Unrean, P.
Rianawati, E.
Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
title Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
title_full Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
title_fullStr Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
title_short Comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: Kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
title_sort comparative study of in-situ catalytic pyrolysis of rice husk for syngas production: kinetics modelling and product gas analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618319048
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69964