A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets

We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from previous efforts in that it is the first to target exoplan...

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Main Authors: Lynch, Christene, Murphy, T., Kaplan, D., Ireland, M., Bell, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69919
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author Lynch, Christene
Murphy, T.
Kaplan, D.
Ireland, M.
Bell, M.
author_facet Lynch, Christene
Murphy, T.
Kaplan, D.
Ireland, M.
Bell, M.
author_sort Lynch, Christene
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from previous efforts in that it is the first to target exoplanets orbiting Myr-old stars. Young exoplanet systems are expected to be the best candidates for radio detections given the higher magnetic field strengths predicted for young planets as well as the stronger and more dense stellar wind expected for the host stars. The radio emission from exoplanets is expected to be highly circularly polarized therefore we restricted our search to the circular polarization images rather than the total intensity images. We carried out two different search methods using this data. The first method was a targeted search for exoplanet emission using catalogues of known stars and Hot Jupiters within the Upper Scorpius field. The second search method was a blind search for highly circularly polarized sources in the field and for sources identified only in our polarization images. Both the blind and targeted search resulted in non-detections with typical 3σ flux density limits of 4–235 mJy over time-scales of 1.87–1000 min. In particular, we place the first limits on low-frequency emission from the Hot Jupiter systems WASP-17 b and K2-33 b. These are the first results from a larger program to systematically search for low-frequency radio emission from planets orbiting young stars.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-699192018-09-13T05:36:15Z A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets Lynch, Christene Murphy, T. Kaplan, D. Ireland, M. Bell, M. We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from previous efforts in that it is the first to target exoplanets orbiting Myr-old stars. Young exoplanet systems are expected to be the best candidates for radio detections given the higher magnetic field strengths predicted for young planets as well as the stronger and more dense stellar wind expected for the host stars. The radio emission from exoplanets is expected to be highly circularly polarized therefore we restricted our search to the circular polarization images rather than the total intensity images. We carried out two different search methods using this data. The first method was a targeted search for exoplanet emission using catalogues of known stars and Hot Jupiters within the Upper Scorpius field. The second search method was a blind search for highly circularly polarized sources in the field and for sources identified only in our polarization images. Both the blind and targeted search resulted in non-detections with typical 3σ flux density limits of 4–235 mJy over time-scales of 1.87–1000 min. In particular, we place the first limits on low-frequency emission from the Hot Jupiter systems WASP-17 b and K2-33 b. These are the first results from a larger program to systematically search for low-frequency radio emission from planets orbiting young stars. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69919 10.1093/mnras/stx354 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle Lynch, Christene
Murphy, T.
Kaplan, D.
Ireland, M.
Bell, M.
A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
title A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
title_full A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
title_fullStr A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
title_full_unstemmed A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
title_short A search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
title_sort search for circularly polarized emission from young exoplanets
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69919