Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode

A simple and robust chemosensing approach using a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode has been developed and applied to analyze tryptophan (TRP) and indole during the growth of Escherichia coli in a complex growth medium. The bacterial enzyme tryptophanase catalyzes TRP to indole, an emerging signal...

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Main Authors: Buzid, A., Reen, F., O'Gara, Fergal, McGlacken, G., Glennon, J., Luong, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69646
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author Buzid, A.
Reen, F.
O'Gara, Fergal
McGlacken, G.
Glennon, J.
Luong, J.
author_facet Buzid, A.
Reen, F.
O'Gara, Fergal
McGlacken, G.
Glennon, J.
Luong, J.
author_sort Buzid, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A simple and robust chemosensing approach using a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode has been developed and applied to analyze tryptophan (TRP) and indole during the growth of Escherichia coli in a complex growth medium. The bacterial enzyme tryptophanase catalyzes TRP to indole, an emerging signaling molecule. The process can now be monitored using electrochemistry, in a method far beyond the traditional identification protocols. Electroanalysis in a non-aqueous medium comprising acetonitrile (ACN) and tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAH) is capable of separating the oxidation peak of TRP from that of indole. Mechanisms are postulated for the electrochemical oxidation of indole and TRP in ACN chosen because of its wider potential range, proton acceptor property, and solubilization of analytes. The electrochemical oxidation of TRP involves the elimination of two electrons. With a detection limit of 0.5 µM for both indole and TRP, this chemosensing approach is sufficient to monitor the level of these two biomolecules during the bacterial growth period.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:42:08Z
publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-696462018-09-27T05:46:08Z Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode Buzid, A. Reen, F. O'Gara, Fergal McGlacken, G. Glennon, J. Luong, J. A simple and robust chemosensing approach using a boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode has been developed and applied to analyze tryptophan (TRP) and indole during the growth of Escherichia coli in a complex growth medium. The bacterial enzyme tryptophanase catalyzes TRP to indole, an emerging signaling molecule. The process can now be monitored using electrochemistry, in a method far beyond the traditional identification protocols. Electroanalysis in a non-aqueous medium comprising acetonitrile (ACN) and tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAH) is capable of separating the oxidation peak of TRP from that of indole. Mechanisms are postulated for the electrochemical oxidation of indole and TRP in ACN chosen because of its wider potential range, proton acceptor property, and solubilization of analytes. The electrochemical oxidation of TRP involves the elimination of two electrons. With a detection limit of 0.5 µM for both indole and TRP, this chemosensing approach is sufficient to monitor the level of these two biomolecules during the bacterial growth period. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69646 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.105 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Buzid, A.
Reen, F.
O'Gara, Fergal
McGlacken, G.
Glennon, J.
Luong, J.
Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
title Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
title_full Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
title_fullStr Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
title_short Simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
title_sort simultaneous chemosensing of tryptophan and the bacterial signal molecule indole by boron doped diamond electrode
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69646