Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease

This study tested the utility of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based indentation to assess mechanical properties of respiratory tissues in disease. Using OCT-based indentation, the elastic modulus of mouse diaphragm was measured from changes in diaphragm thickness in response to an applied forc...

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Main Authors: Wang, K., Astell, C., Wijesinghe, P., Larcombe, Alexander, Pinniger, G., Zosky, G., Kennedy, B., Berry, L., Sampson, D., James, A., Le Cras, T., Noble, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69634
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author Wang, K.
Astell, C.
Wijesinghe, P.
Larcombe, Alexander
Pinniger, G.
Zosky, G.
Kennedy, B.
Berry, L.
Sampson, D.
James, A.
Le Cras, T.
Noble, P.
author_facet Wang, K.
Astell, C.
Wijesinghe, P.
Larcombe, Alexander
Pinniger, G.
Zosky, G.
Kennedy, B.
Berry, L.
Sampson, D.
James, A.
Le Cras, T.
Noble, P.
author_sort Wang, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study tested the utility of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based indentation to assess mechanical properties of respiratory tissues in disease. Using OCT-based indentation, the elastic modulus of mouse diaphragm was measured from changes in diaphragm thickness in response to an applied force provided by an indenter. We used a transgenic mouse model of chronic lung disease induced by the overexpression of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-a), established by the presence of pleural and peribronchial fibrosis and impaired lung mechanics determined by the forced oscillation technique and plethysmography. Diaphragm elastic modulus assessed by OCT-based indentation was reduced by TGF-a at both left and right lateral locations (p < 0.05). Diaphragm elastic modulus at left and right lateral locations were correlated within mice (r = 0.67, p < 0.01) suggesting that measurements were representative of tissue beyond the indenter field. Co-localised images of diaphragm after TGF-a overexpression revealed a layered fibrotic appearance. Maximum diaphragm force in conventional organ bath studies was also reduced by TGF-a overexpression (p < 0.01). Results show that OCT-based indentation provided clear delineation of diseased diaphragm, and together with organ bath assessment, provides new evidence suggesting that TGF-a overexpression produces impairment in diaphragm function and, therefore, an increase in the work of breathing in chronic lung disease.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-696342018-09-17T05:07:05Z Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease Wang, K. Astell, C. Wijesinghe, P. Larcombe, Alexander Pinniger, G. Zosky, G. Kennedy, B. Berry, L. Sampson, D. James, A. Le Cras, T. Noble, P. This study tested the utility of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based indentation to assess mechanical properties of respiratory tissues in disease. Using OCT-based indentation, the elastic modulus of mouse diaphragm was measured from changes in diaphragm thickness in response to an applied force provided by an indenter. We used a transgenic mouse model of chronic lung disease induced by the overexpression of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-a), established by the presence of pleural and peribronchial fibrosis and impaired lung mechanics determined by the forced oscillation technique and plethysmography. Diaphragm elastic modulus assessed by OCT-based indentation was reduced by TGF-a at both left and right lateral locations (p < 0.05). Diaphragm elastic modulus at left and right lateral locations were correlated within mice (r = 0.67, p < 0.01) suggesting that measurements were representative of tissue beyond the indenter field. Co-localised images of diaphragm after TGF-a overexpression revealed a layered fibrotic appearance. Maximum diaphragm force in conventional organ bath studies was also reduced by TGF-a overexpression (p < 0.01). Results show that OCT-based indentation provided clear delineation of diseased diaphragm, and together with organ bath assessment, provides new evidence suggesting that TGF-a overexpression produces impairment in diaphragm function and, therefore, an increase in the work of breathing in chronic lung disease. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69634 10.1038/s41598-017-01431-x http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Nature Publishing Group fulltext
spellingShingle Wang, K.
Astell, C.
Wijesinghe, P.
Larcombe, Alexander
Pinniger, G.
Zosky, G.
Kennedy, B.
Berry, L.
Sampson, D.
James, A.
Le Cras, T.
Noble, P.
Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
title Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
title_full Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
title_fullStr Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
title_full_unstemmed Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
title_short Optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
title_sort optical coherence tomography-based contact indentation for diaphragm mechanics in a mouse model of transforming growth factor alpha induced lung disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69634