Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications

An effective synthesis strategy of hybrid metal (PtRu)/metal oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles on graphenenanocomposites is developed using a microwave-assisted one-pot reaction process. The mixture of ethylene glycol (EG) and water is used as both solvent and reactant. In the reaction system for the synth...

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Main Authors: Wang, S., Jiang, San Ping, Wang, X.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6963
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author Wang, S.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, X.
author_facet Wang, S.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, X.
author_sort Wang, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description An effective synthesis strategy of hybrid metal (PtRu)/metal oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles on graphenenanocomposites is developed using a microwave-assisted one-pot reaction process. The mixture of ethylene glycol (EG) and water is used as both solvent and reactant. In the reaction system for the synthesis of SnO2/graphene nanocomposite, EG not only reduces graphene oxide (GO) to graphene, but also results in the formation of SnO2 facilitated by the presence of a small amount of water. On the other hand, in the reaction system for preparation of PtRu/graphene nanocomposites, EG acts as solvent and reducing agent for reduction of PtRu nanoparticles from their precursors and reduction of graphene from graphene oxide. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations confirm the feasibility of the microwave-assisted reaction system to simultaneously reduce graphene oxide and to form SnO2 or PtRu nanoparticles. The as-synthesized SnO2/graphene hybrid composites show a much higher supercapacitance than the pure graphene, and the as-prepared PtRu/graphene show much better electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation compared to the commercial E-TEK PtRu/C electrocatalysts.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2011
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-69632017-02-28T01:30:22Z Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications Wang, S. Jiang, San Ping Wang, X. Tin oxide Graphene Supercapacitor Methanol oxidation PtRu electrocatalysts An effective synthesis strategy of hybrid metal (PtRu)/metal oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles on graphenenanocomposites is developed using a microwave-assisted one-pot reaction process. The mixture of ethylene glycol (EG) and water is used as both solvent and reactant. In the reaction system for the synthesis of SnO2/graphene nanocomposite, EG not only reduces graphene oxide (GO) to graphene, but also results in the formation of SnO2 facilitated by the presence of a small amount of water. On the other hand, in the reaction system for preparation of PtRu/graphene nanocomposites, EG acts as solvent and reducing agent for reduction of PtRu nanoparticles from their precursors and reduction of graphene from graphene oxide. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations confirm the feasibility of the microwave-assisted reaction system to simultaneously reduce graphene oxide and to form SnO2 or PtRu nanoparticles. The as-synthesized SnO2/graphene hybrid composites show a much higher supercapacitance than the pure graphene, and the as-prepared PtRu/graphene show much better electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation compared to the commercial E-TEK PtRu/C electrocatalysts. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6963 Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Tin oxide
Graphene
Supercapacitor
Methanol oxidation
PtRu electrocatalysts
Wang, S.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, X.
Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
title Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
title_full Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
title_fullStr Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
title_short Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
title_sort microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles on graphene and their electrochemical applications
topic Tin oxide
Graphene
Supercapacitor
Methanol oxidation
PtRu electrocatalysts
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6963