An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class

Sustained attention has been devoted to studying the factors that support (or thwart) individuals' enjoyment of, interest in, and value judgments regarding their exercise activities. We employed a resistance-inducing (i.e., inoculation theory) messaging technique with the aim of protecting thes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimmock, J., Gagné, Marylène, Proud, L., Howle, T., Rebar, A., Jackson, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Human Kinetics 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69622
_version_ 1848762089706881024
author Dimmock, J.
Gagné, Marylène
Proud, L.
Howle, T.
Rebar, A.
Jackson, B.
author_facet Dimmock, J.
Gagné, Marylène
Proud, L.
Howle, T.
Rebar, A.
Jackson, B.
author_sort Dimmock, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sustained attention has been devoted to studying the factors that support (or thwart) individuals' enjoyment of, interest in, and value judgments regarding their exercise activities. We employed a resistance-inducing (i.e., inoculation theory) messaging technique with the aim of protecting these desirable perceptions in the face of environmental conditions designed to undermine one's positive exercise experiences. Autonomously motivated exercisers (N = 146, Mage= 20.57, SD = 4.02) performed a 25-min, group-based, instructor-led exercise circuit, in which the activities were deliberately monotonous, and during which the confederate instructor acted in a disinterested, unsupportive, and critical manner. Shortly before the session, participants received either a control message containing general information about the exercise class or an inoculation message containing a forewarning about potential challenges to participants' enjoyment/interest/value perceptions during the class, as well as information about how participants might maintain positive perceptions in the face of these challenges. Despite there being no between-conditions differences in presession mood or general exercise motives, inoculated (relative to control) participants reported greater interest/enjoyment in the exercise session and higher perceptions of need support from the instructor. Perceptions of need support mediated the relationship between message condition and interest/enjoyment.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:42:02Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-69622
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:42:02Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Human Kinetics
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-696222023-06-13T02:58:35Z An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class Dimmock, J. Gagné, Marylène Proud, L. Howle, T. Rebar, A. Jackson, B. Sustained attention has been devoted to studying the factors that support (or thwart) individuals' enjoyment of, interest in, and value judgments regarding their exercise activities. We employed a resistance-inducing (i.e., inoculation theory) messaging technique with the aim of protecting these desirable perceptions in the face of environmental conditions designed to undermine one's positive exercise experiences. Autonomously motivated exercisers (N = 146, Mage= 20.57, SD = 4.02) performed a 25-min, group-based, instructor-led exercise circuit, in which the activities were deliberately monotonous, and during which the confederate instructor acted in a disinterested, unsupportive, and critical manner. Shortly before the session, participants received either a control message containing general information about the exercise class or an inoculation message containing a forewarning about potential challenges to participants' enjoyment/interest/value perceptions during the class, as well as information about how participants might maintain positive perceptions in the face of these challenges. Despite there being no between-conditions differences in presession mood or general exercise motives, inoculated (relative to control) participants reported greater interest/enjoyment in the exercise session and higher perceptions of need support from the instructor. Perceptions of need support mediated the relationship between message condition and interest/enjoyment. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69622 10.1123/jsep.2016-0146 Human Kinetics restricted
spellingShingle Dimmock, J.
Gagné, Marylène
Proud, L.
Howle, T.
Rebar, A.
Jackson, B.
An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
title An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
title_full An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
title_fullStr An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
title_full_unstemmed An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
title_short An exercise in resistance: Inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
title_sort exercise in resistance: inoculation messaging as a strategy for protecting motivation during a monotonous and controlling exercise class
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69622