Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition

© 2018 American Chemical Society. Numerous chemical additives are added to monoethylene glycol (MEG) injection streams to maintain and protect assets as well as to ensure steady production of hydrocarbons. Oxygen scavengers are injected for the purpose of lowering dissolved oxygen to levels that do...

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Main Authors: Alef, Khalid, Iglauer, Stefan, Barifcani, Ahmed
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69301
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author Alef, Khalid
Iglauer, Stefan
Barifcani, Ahmed
author_facet Alef, Khalid
Iglauer, Stefan
Barifcani, Ahmed
author_sort Alef, Khalid
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 American Chemical Society. Numerous chemical additives are added to monoethylene glycol (MEG) injection streams to maintain and protect assets as well as to ensure steady production of hydrocarbons. Oxygen scavengers are injected for the purpose of lowering dissolved oxygen to levels that do not pose the risk of corrosion. In this study, the effect of dissolved oxygen and some oxygen scavengers on gas hydrate inhibition was investigated. Results reveal that high levels of dissolved oxygen may promote the formation of hydrates due to the reaction of dissolved oxygen with impurity components such as iron carbonate that may exist in the MEG solution, thus decreasing overall MEG quality. Sodium bisulfite had negligible effect on hydrate inhibition at low concentrations but showed greater inhibition performance at higher concentrations due to the electrostatic attraction between ions and water molecules. A proprietary oxygen scavenger showed hydrate promotion effect, which suggests that proprietary chemical additives should undergo extensive compatibility and risk analysis. An erythorbic acid-based oxygen scavenger showed minor inhibition performance albeit at small concentration, possibly due to hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl groups of its components with water molecules.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-693012018-07-12T01:48:06Z Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition Alef, Khalid Iglauer, Stefan Barifcani, Ahmed © 2018 American Chemical Society. Numerous chemical additives are added to monoethylene glycol (MEG) injection streams to maintain and protect assets as well as to ensure steady production of hydrocarbons. Oxygen scavengers are injected for the purpose of lowering dissolved oxygen to levels that do not pose the risk of corrosion. In this study, the effect of dissolved oxygen and some oxygen scavengers on gas hydrate inhibition was investigated. Results reveal that high levels of dissolved oxygen may promote the formation of hydrates due to the reaction of dissolved oxygen with impurity components such as iron carbonate that may exist in the MEG solution, thus decreasing overall MEG quality. Sodium bisulfite had negligible effect on hydrate inhibition at low concentrations but showed greater inhibition performance at higher concentrations due to the electrostatic attraction between ions and water molecules. A proprietary oxygen scavenger showed hydrate promotion effect, which suggests that proprietary chemical additives should undergo extensive compatibility and risk analysis. An erythorbic acid-based oxygen scavenger showed minor inhibition performance albeit at small concentration, possibly due to hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl groups of its components with water molecules. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69301 10.1021/acs.jced.8b00150 American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Alef, Khalid
Iglauer, Stefan
Barifcani, Ahmed
Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition
title Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition
title_full Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition
title_fullStr Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition
title_short Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Sodium Bisulfite, and Oxygen Scavengers on Methane Hydrate Inhibition
title_sort effect of dissolved oxygen, sodium bisulfite, and oxygen scavengers on methane hydrate inhibition
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69301