H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way

© 2017 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. The H 2 O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS) has mapped 100 deg 2 of the Galactic plane for water masers and thermal molecular line emission using the 22 m Mopra telescope. We describe the automa...

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Main Authors: Longmore, S., Walsh, Andrew, Purcell, C., Burke, D., Henshaw, J., Walker, D., Urquhart, J., Barnes, A., Whiting, M., Burton, M., Breen, S., Britton, T., Brooks, K., Cunningham, M., Green, J., Harvey-Smith, L., Hindson, L., Hoare, M., Indermuehle, B., Jones, P., Lo, N., Lowe, V., Moore, T., Thompson, M., Voronkov, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69242
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author Longmore, S.
Walsh, Andrew
Purcell, C.
Burke, D.
Henshaw, J.
Walker, D.
Urquhart, J.
Barnes, A.
Whiting, M.
Burton, M.
Breen, S.
Britton, T.
Brooks, K.
Cunningham, M.
Green, J.
Harvey-Smith, L.
Hindson, L.
Hoare, M.
Indermuehle, B.
Jones, P.
Lo, N.
Lowe, V.
Moore, T.
Thompson, M.
Voronkov, M.
author_facet Longmore, S.
Walsh, Andrew
Purcell, C.
Burke, D.
Henshaw, J.
Walker, D.
Urquhart, J.
Barnes, A.
Whiting, M.
Burton, M.
Breen, S.
Britton, T.
Brooks, K.
Cunningham, M.
Green, J.
Harvey-Smith, L.
Hindson, L.
Hoare, M.
Indermuehle, B.
Jones, P.
Lo, N.
Lowe, V.
Moore, T.
Thompson, M.
Voronkov, M.
author_sort Longmore, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. The H 2 O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS) has mapped 100 deg 2 of the Galactic plane for water masers and thermal molecular line emission using the 22 m Mopra telescope. We describe the automated spectral-line fitting pipelines used to determine the properties of emission detected in HOPS data cubes, and use these to derive the physical and kinematic properties of gas in the survey. A combination of the angular resolution, sensitivity, velocity resolution and high critical density of lines targeted make the HOPS data cubes ideally suited to finding precursor clouds to the most massive and dense stellar clusters in the Galaxy. We compile a list of the most massive HOPS ammonia regions and investigate whether any may be young massive cluster progenitor gas clouds. HOPS is also ideally suited to trace the flows of dense gas in the Galactic Centre. We find the kinematic structure of gas within the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy is consistent with recent predictions for the dynamical evolution of gas flows in the centre of the Milky Way. We confirm a recent finding that the dense gas in the inner 100 pc has an oscillatory kinematic structure with characteristic length-scale of 20 pc, and also identify similar oscillatory kinematic structure in the gas at radii larger than 100 pc. Finally, we make all of the above fits and the remaining HOPS data cubes across the 100 deg 2 of the survey available to the community.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-692422018-09-25T07:53:11Z H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way Longmore, S. Walsh, Andrew Purcell, C. Burke, D. Henshaw, J. Walker, D. Urquhart, J. Barnes, A. Whiting, M. Burton, M. Breen, S. Britton, T. Brooks, K. Cunningham, M. Green, J. Harvey-Smith, L. Hindson, L. Hoare, M. Indermuehle, B. Jones, P. Lo, N. Lowe, V. Moore, T. Thompson, M. Voronkov, M. © 2017 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. The H 2 O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS) has mapped 100 deg 2 of the Galactic plane for water masers and thermal molecular line emission using the 22 m Mopra telescope. We describe the automated spectral-line fitting pipelines used to determine the properties of emission detected in HOPS data cubes, and use these to derive the physical and kinematic properties of gas in the survey. A combination of the angular resolution, sensitivity, velocity resolution and high critical density of lines targeted make the HOPS data cubes ideally suited to finding precursor clouds to the most massive and dense stellar clusters in the Galaxy. We compile a list of the most massive HOPS ammonia regions and investigate whether any may be young massive cluster progenitor gas clouds. HOPS is also ideally suited to trace the flows of dense gas in the Galactic Centre. We find the kinematic structure of gas within the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy is consistent with recent predictions for the dynamical evolution of gas flows in the centre of the Milky Way. We confirm a recent finding that the dense gas in the inner 100 pc has an oscillatory kinematic structure with characteristic length-scale of 20 pc, and also identify similar oscillatory kinematic structure in the gas at radii larger than 100 pc. Finally, we make all of the above fits and the remaining HOPS data cubes across the 100 deg 2 of the survey available to the community. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69242 10.1093/mnras/stx1226 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle Longmore, S.
Walsh, Andrew
Purcell, C.
Burke, D.
Henshaw, J.
Walker, D.
Urquhart, J.
Barnes, A.
Whiting, M.
Burton, M.
Breen, S.
Britton, T.
Brooks, K.
Cunningham, M.
Green, J.
Harvey-Smith, L.
Hindson, L.
Hoare, M.
Indermuehle, B.
Jones, P.
Lo, N.
Lowe, V.
Moore, T.
Thompson, M.
Voronkov, M.
H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way
title H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way
title_full H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way
title_fullStr H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way
title_full_unstemmed H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way
title_short H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS): Paper III - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner Milky Way
title_sort h2o southern galactic plane survey (hops): paper iii - properties of dense molecular gas across the inner milky way
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69242