Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event

© 2018 The Author(s). The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) has been defined as the time interval when sufficient atmospheric oxygen accumulated to prevent the generation and preservation of mass-independent fractionation of sulphur isotopes (MIF-S) in sedimentary rocks. Existing correlations suggest that...

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Main Authors: Philippot, P., Ávila, J., Killingsworth, B., Tessalina, Svetlana, Baton, F., Caquineau, T., Muller, E., Pecoits, E., Cartigny, P., Lalonde, S., Ireland, T., Thomazo, C., Van Kranendonk, M., Busigny, V.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Macmillan Publishers Limited 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69204
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author Philippot, P.
Ávila, J.
Killingsworth, B.
Tessalina, Svetlana
Baton, F.
Caquineau, T.
Muller, E.
Pecoits, E.
Cartigny, P.
Lalonde, S.
Ireland, T.
Thomazo, C.
Van Kranendonk, M.
Busigny, V.
author_facet Philippot, P.
Ávila, J.
Killingsworth, B.
Tessalina, Svetlana
Baton, F.
Caquineau, T.
Muller, E.
Pecoits, E.
Cartigny, P.
Lalonde, S.
Ireland, T.
Thomazo, C.
Van Kranendonk, M.
Busigny, V.
author_sort Philippot, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 The Author(s). The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) has been defined as the time interval when sufficient atmospheric oxygen accumulated to prevent the generation and preservation of mass-independent fractionation of sulphur isotopes (MIF-S) in sedimentary rocks. Existing correlations suggest that the GOE was rapid and globally synchronous. Here we apply sulphur isotope analysis of diagenetic sulphides combined with U-Pb and Re-Os geochronology to document the sulphur cycle evolution in Western Australia spanning the GOE. Our data indicate that, from ~2.45 Gyr to beyond 2.31 Gyr, MIF-S was preserved in sulphides punctuated by several episodes of MIF-S disappearance. These results establish the MIF-S record as asynchronous between South Africa, North America and Australia, argue for regional-scale modulation of MIF-S memory effects due to oxidative weathering after the onset of the GOE, and suggest that the current paradigm of placing the GOE at 2.33-2.32 Ga based on the last occurrence of MIF-S in South Africa should be re-evaluated.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:40:32Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Macmillan Publishers Limited
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-692042018-06-29T12:35:37Z Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event Philippot, P. Ávila, J. Killingsworth, B. Tessalina, Svetlana Baton, F. Caquineau, T. Muller, E. Pecoits, E. Cartigny, P. Lalonde, S. Ireland, T. Thomazo, C. Van Kranendonk, M. Busigny, V. © 2018 The Author(s). The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) has been defined as the time interval when sufficient atmospheric oxygen accumulated to prevent the generation and preservation of mass-independent fractionation of sulphur isotopes (MIF-S) in sedimentary rocks. Existing correlations suggest that the GOE was rapid and globally synchronous. Here we apply sulphur isotope analysis of diagenetic sulphides combined with U-Pb and Re-Os geochronology to document the sulphur cycle evolution in Western Australia spanning the GOE. Our data indicate that, from ~2.45 Gyr to beyond 2.31 Gyr, MIF-S was preserved in sulphides punctuated by several episodes of MIF-S disappearance. These results establish the MIF-S record as asynchronous between South Africa, North America and Australia, argue for regional-scale modulation of MIF-S memory effects due to oxidative weathering after the onset of the GOE, and suggest that the current paradigm of placing the GOE at 2.33-2.32 Ga based on the last occurrence of MIF-S in South Africa should be re-evaluated. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69204 10.1038/s41467-018-04621-x Macmillan Publishers Limited restricted
spellingShingle Philippot, P.
Ávila, J.
Killingsworth, B.
Tessalina, Svetlana
Baton, F.
Caquineau, T.
Muller, E.
Pecoits, E.
Cartigny, P.
Lalonde, S.
Ireland, T.
Thomazo, C.
Van Kranendonk, M.
Busigny, V.
Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
title Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
title_full Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
title_fullStr Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
title_full_unstemmed Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
title_short Globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the Great Oxidation Event
title_sort globally asynchronous sulphur isotope signals require re-definition of the great oxidation event
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69204