Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds

Background: The aim of this study was to validate a model for optimal birth weight derived from neonatal records, and to test the assumption that preterm births may be considered optimally grown if they are not exposed to common factors that perturb fetal growth.Methods: Weights of fetuses were esti...

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Main Authors: Pereira, Gavin, Blair, E., Lawrence, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6916
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author Pereira, Gavin
Blair, E.
Lawrence, D.
author_facet Pereira, Gavin
Blair, E.
Lawrence, D.
author_sort Pereira, Gavin
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The aim of this study was to validate a model for optimal birth weight derived from neonatal records, and to test the assumption that preterm births may be considered optimally grown if they are not exposed to common factors that perturb fetal growth.Methods: Weights of fetuses were estimated from serial biometric ultrasound scans (N = 2,848) and combined with neonatal weights for a prospective pregnancy cohort (N = 691). Non-Caucasians, fetuses subsequently born preterm and those with diagnosed or suspected determinants of aberrant growth were excluded leaving fetuses assumed to have experienced normal growth. A generalised linear longitudinal growth model for optimal weight was derived, including terms for gestational duration, infant sex, maternal height and birth order. This model was compared to a published model derived solely from birth weights.Results: Prior to 30 weeks gestation, the published model yielded systematically lower weights than the model derived from both fetal weight and neonatal weight. From 30 weeks gestation the two models were indistinguishable.Conclusion: The model for optimal birth weight was valid for births that have attained at least 30 weeks gestation. The model derived from both fetal and neonatal weights is recommended prior to this gestation. © 2012 Pereira et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-69162017-09-13T14:39:53Z Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds Pereira, Gavin Blair, E. Lawrence, D. Background: The aim of this study was to validate a model for optimal birth weight derived from neonatal records, and to test the assumption that preterm births may be considered optimally grown if they are not exposed to common factors that perturb fetal growth.Methods: Weights of fetuses were estimated from serial biometric ultrasound scans (N = 2,848) and combined with neonatal weights for a prospective pregnancy cohort (N = 691). Non-Caucasians, fetuses subsequently born preterm and those with diagnosed or suspected determinants of aberrant growth were excluded leaving fetuses assumed to have experienced normal growth. A generalised linear longitudinal growth model for optimal weight was derived, including terms for gestational duration, infant sex, maternal height and birth order. This model was compared to a published model derived solely from birth weights.Results: Prior to 30 weeks gestation, the published model yielded systematically lower weights than the model derived from both fetal weight and neonatal weight. From 30 weeks gestation the two models were indistinguishable.Conclusion: The model for optimal birth weight was valid for births that have attained at least 30 weeks gestation. The model derived from both fetal and neonatal weights is recommended prior to this gestation. © 2012 Pereira et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6916 10.1186/1471-2431-12-73 unknown
spellingShingle Pereira, Gavin
Blair, E.
Lawrence, D.
Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds
title Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds
title_full Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds
title_fullStr Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds
title_full_unstemmed Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds
title_short Validation of a model for optimal birth weight: A prospective study using serial ultrasounds
title_sort validation of a model for optimal birth weight: a prospective study using serial ultrasounds
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6916