Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage

© 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Nanocomposites of carbon and molybdenum disulfide have attracted much attention due to their significant potential in energy conversion and storage applications. However, the preparation of these 0-D MoS 2 /carbon composites with controllable structures and des...

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Main Authors: Yang, T., Liang, J., Sultana, I., Rahman, M., Monteiro, M., Chen, Y., Shao, Zongping, Silva, S., Liu, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: R S C Publications 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69156
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author Yang, T.
Liang, J.
Sultana, I.
Rahman, M.
Monteiro, M.
Chen, Y.
Shao, Zongping
Silva, S.
Liu, J.
author_facet Yang, T.
Liang, J.
Sultana, I.
Rahman, M.
Monteiro, M.
Chen, Y.
Shao, Zongping
Silva, S.
Liu, J.
author_sort Yang, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Nanocomposites of carbon and molybdenum disulfide have attracted much attention due to their significant potential in energy conversion and storage applications. However, the preparation of these 0-D MoS 2 /carbon composites with controllable structures and desirable properties remains a major manufacturing challenge, particularly at low cost suitable for scaling-up. Here, we report a facile solution-based method to prepare porous hierarchical 0-D MoS 2 /carbon nanocomposites with vertical MoS 2 growth on a hollow carbon support, suitable for the electrochemical storage of lithium and sodium ions. The vertically aligned MoS 2 /hollow carbon material shows excellent performance in the storage of a series of alkali-metal ions (e.g. Li + , Na + , and K + ) with high capacity, excellent rate capacity, and stable cyclability. When used for the storage of Li + ions, it possesses a high capacity of over 800 mA h g -1 at a rate of 100 mA g -1 , with a negligibly small capacity decay as low as 0.019% per cycle. At a substantially higher rate of 5 A g -1 , this MoS 2 /carbon nanocomposite still delivers a capacity of over 540 mA h g -1 , showing its excellent performance at high rates. Remarkably, this material uniquely delivers high capacities of over 450 mA h g -1 and 300 mA h g -1 for Na + and K + ion storage, respectively, which are among the highest values reported to date in the literature. These excellent characteristics confirm the hollow MoS 2 /carbon nanocomposites to be a primary contender for next generation secondary batteries.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:40:19Z
publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-691562023-08-02T06:39:11Z Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage Yang, T. Liang, J. Sultana, I. Rahman, M. Monteiro, M. Chen, Y. Shao, Zongping Silva, S. Liu, J. © 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Nanocomposites of carbon and molybdenum disulfide have attracted much attention due to their significant potential in energy conversion and storage applications. However, the preparation of these 0-D MoS 2 /carbon composites with controllable structures and desirable properties remains a major manufacturing challenge, particularly at low cost suitable for scaling-up. Here, we report a facile solution-based method to prepare porous hierarchical 0-D MoS 2 /carbon nanocomposites with vertical MoS 2 growth on a hollow carbon support, suitable for the electrochemical storage of lithium and sodium ions. The vertically aligned MoS 2 /hollow carbon material shows excellent performance in the storage of a series of alkali-metal ions (e.g. Li + , Na + , and K + ) with high capacity, excellent rate capacity, and stable cyclability. When used for the storage of Li + ions, it possesses a high capacity of over 800 mA h g -1 at a rate of 100 mA g -1 , with a negligibly small capacity decay as low as 0.019% per cycle. At a substantially higher rate of 5 A g -1 , this MoS 2 /carbon nanocomposite still delivers a capacity of over 540 mA h g -1 , showing its excellent performance at high rates. Remarkably, this material uniquely delivers high capacities of over 450 mA h g -1 and 300 mA h g -1 for Na + and K + ion storage, respectively, which are among the highest values reported to date in the literature. These excellent characteristics confirm the hollow MoS 2 /carbon nanocomposites to be a primary contender for next generation secondary batteries. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69156 10.1039/c8ta01664j R S C Publications restricted
spellingShingle Yang, T.
Liang, J.
Sultana, I.
Rahman, M.
Monteiro, M.
Chen, Y.
Shao, Zongping
Silva, S.
Liu, J.
Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
title Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
title_full Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
title_fullStr Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
title_full_unstemmed Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
title_short Formation of hollow MoS2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
title_sort formation of hollow mos2/carbon microspheres for high capacity and high rate reversible alkali-ion storage
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69156