Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review

© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Adequate vegetable consumption is one of the cornerstones of a healthy diet. The recommendation to increase vegetable intake is part of most dietary guidelines. Despite widespread and long-running public health messages to increase vegetable...

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Main Authors: Blekkenhorst, L., Sim, M., Bondonno, C., Bondonno, N., Ward, Natalie, Prince, R., Devine, A., Lewis, J., Hodgson, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI Publishing 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68911
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author Blekkenhorst, L.
Sim, M.
Bondonno, C.
Bondonno, N.
Ward, Natalie
Prince, R.
Devine, A.
Lewis, J.
Hodgson, J.
author_facet Blekkenhorst, L.
Sim, M.
Bondonno, C.
Bondonno, N.
Ward, Natalie
Prince, R.
Devine, A.
Lewis, J.
Hodgson, J.
author_sort Blekkenhorst, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Adequate vegetable consumption is one of the cornerstones of a healthy diet. The recommendation to increase vegetable intake is part of most dietary guidelines. Despite widespread and long-running public health messages to increase vegetable intake, similar to other countries worldwide, less than 1 in 10 adult Australians manage to meet target advice. Dietary guidelines are predominantly based on studies linking diets high in vegetables with lower risk of chronic diseases. Identifying vegetables with the strongest health benefits and incorporating these into dietary recommendations may enhance public health initiatives around vegetable intake. These enhanced public health initiatives would be targeted at reducing the risk of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Specific vegetable types contain high levels of particular nutrients and phytochemicals linked with cardiovascular health benefits. However, it is not clear if increasing intake of these specific vegetable types will result in larger benefits on risk of chronic diseases. This review presents an overview of the evidence for the relationships of specific types of vegetables, including leafy green, cruciferous, allium, yellow-orange-red and legumes, with subclinical and clinical CVD outcomes in observational epidemiological studies.
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publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-689112021-01-05T08:07:07Z Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review Blekkenhorst, L. Sim, M. Bondonno, C. Bondonno, N. Ward, Natalie Prince, R. Devine, A. Lewis, J. Hodgson, J. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Adequate vegetable consumption is one of the cornerstones of a healthy diet. The recommendation to increase vegetable intake is part of most dietary guidelines. Despite widespread and long-running public health messages to increase vegetable intake, similar to other countries worldwide, less than 1 in 10 adult Australians manage to meet target advice. Dietary guidelines are predominantly based on studies linking diets high in vegetables with lower risk of chronic diseases. Identifying vegetables with the strongest health benefits and incorporating these into dietary recommendations may enhance public health initiatives around vegetable intake. These enhanced public health initiatives would be targeted at reducing the risk of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Specific vegetable types contain high levels of particular nutrients and phytochemicals linked with cardiovascular health benefits. However, it is not clear if increasing intake of these specific vegetable types will result in larger benefits on risk of chronic diseases. This review presents an overview of the evidence for the relationships of specific types of vegetables, including leafy green, cruciferous, allium, yellow-orange-red and legumes, with subclinical and clinical CVD outcomes in observational epidemiological studies. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68911 10.3390/nu10050595 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Blekkenhorst, L.
Sim, M.
Bondonno, C.
Bondonno, N.
Ward, Natalie
Prince, R.
Devine, A.
Lewis, J.
Hodgson, J.
Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review
title Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review
title_full Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review
title_fullStr Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review
title_short Cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: A narrative review
title_sort cardiovascular health benefits of specific vegetable types: a narrative review
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68911