Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children

© 2018 Sports Medicine Australia Objectives: Examine the running kinematics in healthy, physically active prepubescent children and to determine if specific biomechanical factors correlate with running performance. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifteen children (age 9 years, ±11 months) co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Williams, S., Netto, Kevin, Kennedy, R., Turner-Bryndzej, J., Campbell, R., Rosalie, Simon
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Australia 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68649
_version_ 1848761855352242176
author Williams, S.
Netto, Kevin
Kennedy, R.
Turner-Bryndzej, J.
Campbell, R.
Rosalie, Simon
author_facet Williams, S.
Netto, Kevin
Kennedy, R.
Turner-Bryndzej, J.
Campbell, R.
Rosalie, Simon
author_sort Williams, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia Objectives: Examine the running kinematics in healthy, physically active prepubescent children and to determine if specific biomechanical factors correlate with running performance. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifteen children (age 9 years, ±11 months) completed a 1 km time trial before undergoing three-dimensional running motion analysis. Results: A strong positive correlation was observed between the biomechanical variables of stride length (p <.01), contact time (p <.01) and ankle dorsiflexion angle (p =.04) with time trial performance. Between variable analyses revealed a strong positive correlation between peak angles of hip adduction and knee flexion. There was no correlation between hip adduction and knee flexion peak angles or the vertical displacement of centre of mass with trial performance. Conclusions: The results of this study show that children with a better time trial performance display longer stride length, shorter contact time and mid or forefoot strike pattern. These findings have implications for targeted technique intervention in children's running training to improve running performance.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:38:18Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-68649
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:38:18Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Elsevier Australia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-686492018-06-29T12:35:15Z Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children Williams, S. Netto, Kevin Kennedy, R. Turner-Bryndzej, J. Campbell, R. Rosalie, Simon © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia Objectives: Examine the running kinematics in healthy, physically active prepubescent children and to determine if specific biomechanical factors correlate with running performance. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifteen children (age 9 years, ±11 months) completed a 1 km time trial before undergoing three-dimensional running motion analysis. Results: A strong positive correlation was observed between the biomechanical variables of stride length (p <.01), contact time (p <.01) and ankle dorsiflexion angle (p =.04) with time trial performance. Between variable analyses revealed a strong positive correlation between peak angles of hip adduction and knee flexion. There was no correlation between hip adduction and knee flexion peak angles or the vertical displacement of centre of mass with trial performance. Conclusions: The results of this study show that children with a better time trial performance display longer stride length, shorter contact time and mid or forefoot strike pattern. These findings have implications for targeted technique intervention in children's running training to improve running performance. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68649 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.05.025 Elsevier Australia restricted
spellingShingle Williams, S.
Netto, Kevin
Kennedy, R.
Turner-Bryndzej, J.
Campbell, R.
Rosalie, Simon
Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
title Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
title_full Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
title_fullStr Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
title_short Biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
title_sort biomechanical correlates of running performance in active children
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68649