Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture

© 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Carbon dioxide emission from massive point sources such as industries and power plants is perceived to be a major contributor towards global warming and associated climate changes. Although lithium silicate has the highest capacity for CO2sorption (8 mmol g-1),...

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Main Authors: Subha, P., Nair, Balagopal, Visakh, V., Sreerenjini, C., Peer Mohamed, A., Warrier, K., Yamaguchi, T., Hareesh, U.
Format: Journal Article
Published: R S C Publications 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68630
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author Subha, P.
Nair, Balagopal
Visakh, V.
Sreerenjini, C.
Peer Mohamed, A.
Warrier, K.
Yamaguchi, T.
Hareesh, U.
author_facet Subha, P.
Nair, Balagopal
Visakh, V.
Sreerenjini, C.
Peer Mohamed, A.
Warrier, K.
Yamaguchi, T.
Hareesh, U.
author_sort Subha, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Carbon dioxide emission from massive point sources such as industries and power plants is perceived to be a major contributor towards global warming and associated climate changes. Although lithium silicate has the highest capacity for CO2sorption (8 mmol g-1), it is kinetically limited during the sorption process, particularly at temperatures below 500 °C. Herein, we report a facile strategy for the development of germanium-incorporated lithium silicate composites, which display enhanced CO2absorption capacity as well as kinetics in the temperature range of 150-680 °C. The absorption capacity of 324 mg g-1at the rate of 117 mg g-1min-1was measured at 680 °C, and 49 mg g-1at the rate of 36 mg g-1min-1was measured at 300 °C for samples with a Si:Ge molar ratio of 1:0.183. This study thus highlights the possibility of employing germanium-incorporated lithium silicates for the absorption of CO2at a wide range of temperatures, including the in situ removal of CO2from chemical and petrochemical reactions, such as the water-gas shift reaction occurring at low temperature ranges of 150-450 °C, that has hitherto been not possible with pure Li4SiO4.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-686302019-09-02T07:00:40Z Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture Subha, P. Nair, Balagopal Visakh, V. Sreerenjini, C. Peer Mohamed, A. Warrier, K. Yamaguchi, T. Hareesh, U. © 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Carbon dioxide emission from massive point sources such as industries and power plants is perceived to be a major contributor towards global warming and associated climate changes. Although lithium silicate has the highest capacity for CO2sorption (8 mmol g-1), it is kinetically limited during the sorption process, particularly at temperatures below 500 °C. Herein, we report a facile strategy for the development of germanium-incorporated lithium silicate composites, which display enhanced CO2absorption capacity as well as kinetics in the temperature range of 150-680 °C. The absorption capacity of 324 mg g-1at the rate of 117 mg g-1min-1was measured at 680 °C, and 49 mg g-1at the rate of 36 mg g-1min-1was measured at 300 °C for samples with a Si:Ge molar ratio of 1:0.183. This study thus highlights the possibility of employing germanium-incorporated lithium silicates for the absorption of CO2at a wide range of temperatures, including the in situ removal of CO2from chemical and petrochemical reactions, such as the water-gas shift reaction occurring at low temperature ranges of 150-450 °C, that has hitherto been not possible with pure Li4SiO4. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68630 10.1039/c8ta00576a R S C Publications fulltext
spellingShingle Subha, P.
Nair, Balagopal
Visakh, V.
Sreerenjini, C.
Peer Mohamed, A.
Warrier, K.
Yamaguchi, T.
Hareesh, U.
Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture
title Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture
title_full Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture
title_fullStr Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture
title_full_unstemmed Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture
title_short Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for CO2 capture
title_sort germanium-incorporated lithium silicate as highly efficient low-temperature sorbents for co2 capture
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68630