Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent

A series of batch tests was conducted to remove nutrients (NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3-N and PO4-P) of varying concentrations (1-5 mg/l) from synthetic stormwater using an adsorbent mixture of Eucalyptus Wandoo Biochar (8g) and alum sludge (2g) of 2.36 mm diameter. Test results confirmed the effectiveness of...

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Main Authors: Alam, M., Anwar, Faisal, Heitz, A.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Engineers Australia 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68152
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author Alam, M.
Anwar, Faisal
Heitz, A.
author_facet Alam, M.
Anwar, Faisal
Heitz, A.
author_sort Alam, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A series of batch tests was conducted to remove nutrients (NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3-N and PO4-P) of varying concentrations (1-5 mg/l) from synthetic stormwater using an adsorbent mixture of Eucalyptus Wandoo Biochar (8g) and alum sludge (2g) of 2.36 mm diameter. Test results confirmed the effectiveness of these mixed adsorbents for removing NO2-N (92-100%), NH3-N (87-97%) and PO4-P (>90%) from aqueous phase but not effective for NO3-N (<1% removal). The percentage removal was found to increase with increasing initial concentration. Adsorption isotherm showed that the NO2-N adsorption followed both Langmuir and Freundlich models (R2= 0.99) while NH3-N and PO4-P followed only Langmuir (R2=0.95-0.97). The adsorption intensities (RL) were found to be in the range 0< RL< 1 showing favourable adsorption behaviour. The biochar and alum sludge mix may be used as a potential adsorbent in treating stormwater.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-681522020-05-29T06:56:40Z Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent Alam, M. Anwar, Faisal Heitz, A. A series of batch tests was conducted to remove nutrients (NO3-N, NO2-N, NH3-N and PO4-P) of varying concentrations (1-5 mg/l) from synthetic stormwater using an adsorbent mixture of Eucalyptus Wandoo Biochar (8g) and alum sludge (2g) of 2.36 mm diameter. Test results confirmed the effectiveness of these mixed adsorbents for removing NO2-N (92-100%), NH3-N (87-97%) and PO4-P (>90%) from aqueous phase but not effective for NO3-N (<1% removal). The percentage removal was found to increase with increasing initial concentration. Adsorption isotherm showed that the NO2-N adsorption followed both Langmuir and Freundlich models (R2= 0.99) while NH3-N and PO4-P followed only Langmuir (R2=0.95-0.97). The adsorption intensities (RL) were found to be in the range 0< RL< 1 showing favourable adsorption behaviour. The biochar and alum sludge mix may be used as a potential adsorbent in treating stormwater. 2018 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68152 Engineers Australia restricted
spellingShingle Alam, M.
Anwar, Faisal
Heitz, A.
Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
title Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
title_full Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
title_fullStr Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
title_full_unstemmed Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
title_short Removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
title_sort removal of nutrients from stormwater using a mixed biochar-alum sludge adsorbent
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68152