Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease

© 2018 The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited Purpose: Using connected speech to assess progressive language disorders is confounded by uncertainty around whether connected speech is stable over successive sampling, and therefore representative of an individual’s performance, and whet...

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Main Authors: Beales, A., Whitworth, Anne, Cartwright, J., Panegyres, P., Kane, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Published: Informa Healthcare 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68089
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author Beales, A.
Whitworth, Anne
Cartwright, J.
Panegyres, P.
Kane, Robert
author_facet Beales, A.
Whitworth, Anne
Cartwright, J.
Panegyres, P.
Kane, Robert
author_sort Beales, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited Purpose: Using connected speech to assess progressive language disorders is confounded by uncertainty around whether connected speech is stable over successive sampling, and therefore representative of an individual’s performance, and whether some contexts and/or language behaviours show greater stability than others. Method: A repeated measure, within groups, research design was used to investigate stability of a range of behaviours in the connected speech of six individuals with primary progressive aphasia and three individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. Stability was evaluated, at a group and individual level, across three samples, collected over 3 weeks, involving everyday monologue, narrative and picture description, and analysed for lexical content, fluency and communicative informativeness and efficiency. Result: Excellent and significant stability was found on the majority of measures, at a group and individual level, across all genres, with isolated measures (e.g. nouns use, communicative efficiency) showing good, but greater variability, within one of the three genres. Conclusion: Findings provide evidence of stability on measures of lexical content, fluency and communicative informativeness and efficiency. While preliminary evidence suggests that task selection is influential when considering stability of particular connected speech measures, replication over a larger sample is necessary to reproduce findings.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-680892018-05-18T08:07:19Z Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease Beales, A. Whitworth, Anne Cartwright, J. Panegyres, P. Kane, Robert © 2018 The Speech Pathology Association of Australia Limited Purpose: Using connected speech to assess progressive language disorders is confounded by uncertainty around whether connected speech is stable over successive sampling, and therefore representative of an individual’s performance, and whether some contexts and/or language behaviours show greater stability than others. Method: A repeated measure, within groups, research design was used to investigate stability of a range of behaviours in the connected speech of six individuals with primary progressive aphasia and three individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. Stability was evaluated, at a group and individual level, across three samples, collected over 3 weeks, involving everyday monologue, narrative and picture description, and analysed for lexical content, fluency and communicative informativeness and efficiency. Result: Excellent and significant stability was found on the majority of measures, at a group and individual level, across all genres, with isolated measures (e.g. nouns use, communicative efficiency) showing good, but greater variability, within one of the three genres. Conclusion: Findings provide evidence of stability on measures of lexical content, fluency and communicative informativeness and efficiency. While preliminary evidence suggests that task selection is influential when considering stability of particular connected speech measures, replication over a larger sample is necessary to reproduce findings. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68089 10.1080/17549507.2018.1442498 Informa Healthcare restricted
spellingShingle Beales, A.
Whitworth, Anne
Cartwright, J.
Panegyres, P.
Kane, Robert
Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease
title Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease
title_full Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease
title_short Determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort determining stability in connected speech in primary progressive aphasia and alzheimer’s disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68089