Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development

Objective This article critically appraises the range of personal, professional and social factors that affect the choice of speciality across medical students, prevocational doctors, general practice registrars and general practitioners.MethodsThis qualitative study applied constructs from the fiel...

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Main Authors: Vohra, A., Ladyshewsky, Rick, Trumble, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67992
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author Vohra, A.
Ladyshewsky, Rick
Trumble, S.
author_facet Vohra, A.
Ladyshewsky, Rick
Trumble, S.
author_sort Vohra, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective This article critically appraises the range of personal, professional and social factors that affect the choice of speciality across medical students, prevocational doctors, general practice registrars and general practitioners.MethodsThis qualitative study applied constructs from the fields of decision theory and career theory to better understand the complex nature of choosing a speciality. In all, 47 in-depth interviews were conducted with participants at different stages of their career cycle. The data was codified and analysed using NVivo to identify key factors that influenced speciality choice.ResultsThe research identified 77 individual findings influencing general practice as a choice of medical speciality. These were distilled into a matrix to show that factors such as money, prestige and peer interaction did not have a compelling effect, whereas clinical and academic role models, flexibility, work-life balance, scope of practice, connection with patients, training environment and practical opportunities did.ConclusionThe findings indicate that the decision in relation to the choice of medical speciality is a complex cognitive process that is undertaken within a personal, social and professional context particular to each individual.What is known about the topic?Current literature aims to quantify changes in attitudes towards choice of speciality or the effect of particular variables in isolation while ignoring the complexity of this decision process and how the numerous variables compare with each other.What does this paper add?The present study is the first intergenerational research on this topic in the Australian context and the paper dismisses the role of prestige and remuneration as key drivers of choice in picking general practice as a speciality, noting that money is merely a 'hygiene factor'.What are the implications for policy makers?A policy framework outlining 10 key principles is presented to assist policy makers seeking to affect workforce outcomes by applying policy levers to influence doctors' choice of speciality.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-679922019-06-05T03:55:06Z Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development Vohra, A. Ladyshewsky, Rick Trumble, S. Objective This article critically appraises the range of personal, professional and social factors that affect the choice of speciality across medical students, prevocational doctors, general practice registrars and general practitioners.MethodsThis qualitative study applied constructs from the fields of decision theory and career theory to better understand the complex nature of choosing a speciality. In all, 47 in-depth interviews were conducted with participants at different stages of their career cycle. The data was codified and analysed using NVivo to identify key factors that influenced speciality choice.ResultsThe research identified 77 individual findings influencing general practice as a choice of medical speciality. These were distilled into a matrix to show that factors such as money, prestige and peer interaction did not have a compelling effect, whereas clinical and academic role models, flexibility, work-life balance, scope of practice, connection with patients, training environment and practical opportunities did.ConclusionThe findings indicate that the decision in relation to the choice of medical speciality is a complex cognitive process that is undertaken within a personal, social and professional context particular to each individual.What is known about the topic?Current literature aims to quantify changes in attitudes towards choice of speciality or the effect of particular variables in isolation while ignoring the complexity of this decision process and how the numerous variables compare with each other.What does this paper add?The present study is the first intergenerational research on this topic in the Australian context and the paper dismisses the role of prestige and remuneration as key drivers of choice in picking general practice as a speciality, noting that money is merely a 'hygiene factor'.What are the implications for policy makers?A policy framework outlining 10 key principles is presented to assist policy makers seeking to affect workforce outcomes by applying policy levers to influence doctors' choice of speciality. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67992 10.1071/AH17015 CSIRO Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Vohra, A.
Ladyshewsky, Rick
Trumble, S.
Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
title Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
title_full Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
title_fullStr Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
title_full_unstemmed Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
title_short Factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
title_sort factors that affect general practice as a choice of medical speciality: implications for policy development
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67992